Resumo O objetivo deste artigo foi compreender processos de transmissão da informação em uma Comunidade Ribeirinha Sul-Amazônica (CRSA) no Baixo Madeira para auxiliar as estratégias de Atenção Básica à Saúde (ABS). Os dados foram coletados por meio de conversas no modelo de entrevistas abertas, no decorrer de quatro expedições. Foram elaborados dois sociogramas. Verificou-se tratar-se de rede densa, do líder com centralidade, da existência de cliques e de dominância de laços fracos. Os resultados procedentes desta análise foram conjugados à Matriz FOFA, observando-se que: (a) a Fortaleza do grupo reside na centralidade, intermediação e proximidade do líder, na densidade e na coesão; (b) como Oportunidades, a comunidade é aberta a contatos externos; (c) como Fraquezas, observam-se pouca autonomia, baixa resiliência e dependência da comunidade em relação ao líder; (d) como Ameaças, identifica-se imposição de modelos externos. Conclui-se que a informação circula a partir do líder, o que leva à baixa capacidade de resiliência da rede perante possibilidades de imposição de modelos externos. Essas informações são relevantes no planejamento, na execução, na avaliação e na eventual reformulação de ações de saúde pela ABS em comunidades sensíveis a mudanças determinadas por modelos impostos.
Population urbanization is a global trend, and socioeconomic activities in urban areas cause changes that affect the environment and human well-being beyond the specific territories, thus connecting urban to non-urban areas and creating city-regions. This article's objective, from an ecosystem perspective, is to gather a set of information on municipalities (counties) belonging to the Middle Paraíba River Valley Region in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in order to identify conditions and trends in environmental sustainability and well-being. The conceptual framework adopted here was that of the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, identifying direct and indirect driving forces that affect human well-being, with health as a component of the latter. We used a set of available public-domain data and information sources on the municipalities, grouped by socioeconomic and environmental conditions and the soundness of institutional structural well-being for sustainability. The indicators used here point to a process of degradation in the ecosystem services that has still not been prevented by the prevailing institutional structure, thus increasing constraints on well-being and the spread of socio-environmental impacts in the middle and long terms.
THE RIGHT TO HEALTH, PROVIDED FOR IN ARTICLES 6, 196 and subsequent articles of the Federal Constitution 1 , is part of the fundamental social rights 2 . Consequently, it finds its origin in contemporary constitutionalism and is considered to be a primordial human right 3 . Safeguarding human rights, in turn, is a fundamental condition for the exercise of other social rights 4 , and its implementation reveals difficulties for the consolidation of new forms of political power sharing and direction of political decisions to the public interest resulting in the strengthening of the democratic values of popular sovereignty and the respect for fundamental rights, as is the right to health 5 .We live the great impasse that human rights currently go through as a language capable of articulating struggles for dignity is, to a large extent, a mirror of epistemological and political exhaustion that haunts the Global North 6(9) .Thus, one comes to a narrow understanding that human rights have simply become a minimum common denominator of rights, which very little faces its true essence of the great struggle against oppression and injustices that affect humanity at a global level, oppression and injustices created by capitalism, colonialism and patriarchy.There is no reason to disagree that the language of human rights has become global hegemonic. However, the great challenge is to know if this language can be used in a counter-hegemonic way, enabling the great struggles against oppression and injustices to be, actually, effective; and that human pain, which is a natural part of vulnerable populations, can be eradicated, creating a world in which values such as justice, dignity and equity prevail.Imagining human rights as a counter-hegemonic language implies to understand why so much unjust suffering and so many violations of human dignity are not recognized as violations of human rights 6(14) .Expressions of hatred against identity and sexual orientation take on unimaginable proportions, reaching the absurdity of composing, in some countries, public policies. Racism, the main
RESUMO O objetivo do estudo é analisar a relação entre trabalho e saúde dos imigrantes haitianos em Cascavel (PR), com foco na indústria frigorífica avícola. Para tanto, foi realizada pesquisa qualitativa, com três fontes de dados: entrevistas semiestruturadas (11), acordos coletivos de trabalho e notícias on-line. Os haitianos começaram a chegar a Cascavel em 2010 e se inseriram nas agroindústrias avícolas. Nas entrevistas, foram descritas diversas situações envolvidas na saúde do trabalhador, desde sintomas inespecíficos até acidentes de trabalho, além do racismo. Diante desse cenário, a comunidade haitiana tem procurado formas de resistência, por meio da Associação Haitiana de Cascavel e da participação nas igrejas locais.
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