Gangguan jiwa sebagai suatu kondisi dimana seseorang mengalami gangguan dalam perilaku, pikiran, dan perasaan yang termanifestasi dalam bentuk sekumpulan gejala atau perubahan perilaku yang bermakna, serta dapat menimbulkan penderitaan dan hambatan dalam menjalani fungsi orang sebagai manusia. Di tengah masyarakat, orang dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ) masih mendapatkan perlakuan diskriminatif, stigma dan tersingkir dari lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Gambaran Stigma Masyarakat Terhadap Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ). Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskripsi kuantitatif dengan sampel sebanyak 75 orang. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampel, yakni dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas oleh peneliti sebelumnya.Hasil penelitian diperoleh dengan distribusi frekuensi yaitu dari 75 responden terdapat 68 orang dengan jumlah presentase (91%) yang memberikan pandangan positif terhadap ODGJ.
Background: Efforts to improve services to improve the soul have been carried out by personnel, by conducting Group Activity Therapy (TAK) activities. The problems of 1000 souls that can be overcome through TAK are clients with social isolation, hallucinations, withdrawal and low selfesteem. The implementation of this activity aims to increase internal and external stimulation. As well as increasing a sense of caring, solidarity, and togetherness with people with mental disabilities. Method: Community Service Activities using mentoring intervention methods for students together with Nanga Community Health Center nurse partners provide Group Activity Therapy; sensory stimulation of singing and dancing with people with mental disabilities. Result: From the results of the evaluation of the implementation of TAK after being given Activity Therapy, it is known that from 7 participants who are able to socialize and follow the Directional leader as many as 6 people (85.7%) and who are not able to cooperate in participating in activities according to the Referral leader as many as 1 person (14.3%). Conclution: There are differences in social behavior responses before and after being given Group Activity Therapy.
Upaya-upaya untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan keperawatan jiwa telah dilakukan oleh tenaga keperawatan, dengan melakukan kegiatan Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok (TAK). Masalah-masalah keperawatan jiwa yang dapat diatasi melalui TAK adalah klien dengan isolasi sosial, halusinasi, menarik diri dan harga diri rendah. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini bertujuan guna meningkatkan stimulasi internal dan eksternal. Serta meningkatkan rasa peduli, solidaritas, dan kebersamaan bersama warga kaum disabilitas mental. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat menggunakan metode intervensi pendampingan pada mahasiswa bersama dengan mitra perawat Puskesmas Nanga memberikan Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok; stimulasi sensori bermain ular tangga bersama warga yang mengalami disabilitas mental. Dari hasil evaluasi pelaksanaan TAK setelah diberikan Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok diketahui dari 3 perserta yang mampu bersosialisasi dan mengikuti arahan leader sebanyak 3 orang (100%) dan tidak ada peserta yang tidak mampu kooperatif mengikuti kegiatan sesuai arahan leader (0%). Terdapat perbedaan respon perilaku kemampuan bersosialisasi sebelum dan setelah diberikan Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is one of the infectious diseases that still exist every year. The most appropriate prevention of dengue fever is to eliminate the vector of dengue disease, namely mosquitoes. The duties of jumantik cadres are not only as larvae monitors but also as community educators. Educated communities are expected to be actively involved as independent jumantik in their respective homes. Dengue disease in Sikka Regency continues to increase from year to year. In 2019 there were 392 cases and in 2020, rising to 1772 cases with 16 deaths. The large increase made DBD cases in Sikka Regency included in the Extraordinary Event. A low ABJ indicates that the community's PHBS is low, this also shows that people's behavior about PHBS is still low. Magepanda District is one of the sub-districts in Sikka Regency which has 5 villages. One of the villages in Magepanda District is Magepanda Village with 4 hamlets and 21 RT. This Community activity aims to provide learning experiences or create conditions for individuals, groups, families, by opening lines of communication, information, and education to increase knowledge, attitudes, and behavior so that people are aware, willing, and able to practice clean and healthy living behaviors. healthy through a leadership approach, social development, and community empowerment.
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