Celiac disease is characterized as an autoimune disorder, and the trigger is gluten delivered into the body in a meal. The main purpose of the study was the issues about gluten enteropaty in East Slovakia, based on special scientific and foreign literature which was avaliable, also there are characteristics about digestion, celiac disease and gluten, critical factors and also premiss beginners of celiac disease. The research, which is discussed at the end of the thesis, was conducted in East Slovakia, namely in the gastroenterologic ambulance in the Humenné town. The above-mentioned research brought us information about the current position of celiac disease between different ages in the Humenné region. Our main aim was to find out whether there is any significant correlation between the age and risk of involvement of celiac disease.

Bronchial asthma is one of the most important diseases of our time in terms of its medical and social consequences. The view of asthma and its treatment is changing considerably. There are several very effective drugs available, the correct administration of which can have a highly beneficial effect on the disease. Asthma is a common chronic disease that affects people of all ages. It is a condition in which the airways narrow and swell and produce extra mucus. This can make it hard to breathe. Asthma can be triggered by allergies, exercise, cold air, emotional stress, or other factors. People with asthma may have shortness of breath, chest tightness, wheezing, and coughing. Asthma can be mild, moderate, or severe. It is a serious condition that can be deadly. There is no cure for asthma, but it can be controlled with medication. This review will discuss our perception of bronchial asthma based on theoretical characteristics such as its triggers, risk factors, symptoms, diagnostic tests, and genetic predisposition. This review will discuss our perception of bronchial asthma based on theoretical characteristics such as its triggers, risk factors, symptoms, diagnostic tests, and genetic predisposition.

The aim of study was to elaborate the basic theoretical knowledge regarding the respiratory system, in order to further characterize bronchial asthma, its symptoms, diagnosis, risk triggers, and inhibitors based on the available professional and international literature. We established several hypotheses, which we subsequently either confirmed or rejected. The research was carried out in the territory of eastern Slovakia, specifically in the immunoallergological outpatient clinic, which provided us with the necessary information. Based on the processed data, we can conclude that there is a significant association between gender and patients' control of inhalation technique. According to the literature, allergens are considered to be among the most common asthma triggers, which was confirmed by our research. We found that patients have the greatest difficulties in the spring and autumn seasons, when there is not only a large amount of pollen in the air, but also an increased incidence of infectious and viral diseases.