First synthesis of diaportheone B, an antituberculosis agent isolated from endophytic fungus Diaporthe sp. P133 is reported using two complementary routes, a one step and a three-step sequence. The absolute configuration of diaportheone B was determined by using X-ray crystal structure analysis of its dibromo derivative. In addition, we have prepared several close analogues of diaportheone B and determined their anti-TB potential using Alamar-blue assay (H(37)Rv).
Klaivanolide (acetylmelodorinol) is an anti-leishmanial/anti-trypanosomal agent isolated from Uvaria klaineana and the structure was originally assigned as a 7-membered lactone with extended conjugation and S-configuration at the lactone junction. Very recently, the structure of klaivanolide was revised as previously known compound acetylmelodorinol. Now, we have synthesized the revised structure in racemic form using a short route.
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