According to international law, a state have certain boundaries in the case of applying of jurisdiction to case entangling importance of other state. in Indonesia, law of no.11 on 2008 about information and electronic transaction (ITE), section arranging jurisdiction is section 2 embracing ground of subjective territoriality where everyone conducting cybercrime and its impact harm Indonesia can judge in Indonesia. But, in practice, this matter is difficult to done if perpetrator do its crime from outside Indonesia. Except Indonesia follow to ratify convention on cybercrime. Advantage of this convention ratification is Indonesia can braid cooperation with participant in the event of case of cybercrime which harming Indonesia especially if the perpetrator do the cybercrime outside region of Indonesia, position of Indonesia in apply for the extradition of perpetrator will become stronger.
Batik Malangan craftsmen SMEs need a presence in the world of business development. The main problems faced by batik SMEs are 1) lack of good management which covers Planning, Organizing, Actuating and Controlling (POAC) as the focus of management implementation within the context of developing Batik Malangan products, 2) lack of entrepreneurial funds, 3) lack of Batik Malangan socialization (marketing), owing to the lack of web and social media presence 4) Not having financial reports, especially reports within the framework of Triple Bottom Lines (Sustainability Report). The possible solutions are in the form of assistance in the preparation of management procedure systems and the establishment of a marketplace specializing in batik products of Malang. The methods used are in the form of mentoring and training on the use of the procedure system, and the application of a web-based marketplace. The results of this community service, with the existence of Batman Ribone standard operating procedure (SOP), which contains a production planning SOP, SME owners have become increasingly aware of the importance of production planning. The existence of this web-based marketplace increased the number of customers by up to 20% and has made it easier for them to access Batik Malangan products.
Today the growth of the business world is growing so rapidly, it is also supported to expand the business which is more varied, including through franchise (Franchise). Which of these principles for some entrepreneurs is considered more effective, effective and profitable in the development of a business. In Indonesia, the regulation of franchises is based on agreements made by the parties on the basis of the applicable law, in this case the Government Regulation and the Minister of Trade Regulation. Franchise is a form of business that gets a lot of attention from business people, because it can be one way to increase economic activity and give opportunity to weak economic class to try, this means, Franchise can provide job opportunity, equality and also create field work for the community. In addition, the profits of this business are low cost and the materials already provided are also not too take place so vast, franchise recipients no longer need to bother developing their business by building a good and famous image. It is enough to ride on the famous fame of the franchisor, so franchisees who are generally small entrepreneurs will enjoy the success and luck of large-scale companies without having to carry out their own research and development, marketing and promotion that usually requires enormous expenses that the small businessman is unlikely to bear.
This study discusses the juridical aspect of contract renegotiation during the Covid 19 pandemic as an effort to mitigate risks and losses in business activities based on Presidential Decree Number 12 of 2020 concerning the Determination of Non-Natural Disasters for the Spread of Corona Virus Disease 2019 ( Covid-19 ) . Many business actors in the business world interpret the disaster as a force majeure, which is an extraordinary event that causes people to be unable to carry out their achievements due to an event beyond their capabilities. The research method used in this research is a normative legal research method. The results of this study are expected to provide debtors with an opportunity to resolve obstacles to their inability to pay installments by being allowed to apply for renegotiation or contract review in order to reach a mutual agreement. through the Regulation of the Financial Services Authority of the Republic of Indonesia Number ll/POJK.03/2020 concerning Stimulus The national economy which aims to maintain financial system stability and support economic growth.
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