The synthesis of pentasubstituted pyrroles has been described using molecular iodine from 1,3-enynes and amines via a sequential tandem aza-Michael addition, iodocyclization, and oxidative aromatization. The protocol is simple and efficient to afford the target products at ambient conditions.
Domino synthesis of tetrasubstituted thiophenes is described from 1,3-enynes and mercaptoacetaldehyde using DABCO at room temperature via a Michael addition, 5-exo-dig carboannulation, and oxidation sequence under air. The broad substrate scope and mild reaction conditions are significant practical features.
Various tetrasubstituted pyrroles/pyrazoles have been prepared from nitro-substituted 1,3-enynes with aromatic amines/hydrazines via a copper-catalyzed cascade aza-Michael addition, cyclization and aromatization at room temperature. This protocol is also effective for the synthesis of tetrasubstituted pyrazoles in high yields.
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