Construction of the quality and safety evaluation model for dairy products is significant to ensure food safety for people. In the case that there is a big error in the BP neural network quality and safety evaluation model for dairy products, this paper put forward the optimization method based on the PSO algorithm to reduce the output error of the BP neural network evaluation model through optimizing the weights and thresholds of BP neural network. By simulation of optimizing the BP evaluation model through specific data, experiments showed that compared with the standard BP evaluation model and standard BP evaluation, the optimized BP evaluation model is greatly improved in output error.
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