The physical and chemical properties, manufacturing methods, uses, environmental concerns, and toxicity of 1,2‐dichloroethane are discussed. 1,2‐Dichloroethylene, also known as acetylene dichloride, dio‐form, α,β ‐dichloroethylene, and sym ‐dichloroethylene, exists in two isomers cis[156‐59‐2] and trans[156‐59‐2]. This solvent is used as an extraction solvent and as a chemical intermediate for other chlorinated solvents and compounds. The article describes the manufacturing, chemical and physical properties, storage and handling, toxicity, and its common uses. Trichloroethylene, commonly referred to as “tri”, is a widely used vapor‐degreasing solvent. In recent years its popularity has fallen mostly because of environmental restrictions on its use. Trichloroethylene has excellent solvency properties for a large number of natural and synthetic substances. This article includes physical and chemical properties, production, and use information. In addition, safety, toxicological, and environmental regulations pertinent to trichloroethylene are reviewed. Tetrachloroethylene [127‐18‐4], perchloroethylene, tetrachloroethene, commonly referred to as “perc,” is widely used in the dry‐cleaning industry as well as metal cleaning and vapor degreasing because of its excellent solvent properties. It has no flash point or flammable limits in air or oxygen. This article includes the physical and chemical properties of tetrachloroethylene, historical production within the United States, manufacturing locations and processes, as well as typical quality specifications. In addition, safety and toxicological considerations and environmental regulations pertinent to tetrachloroethylene are reviewed. The Montreal Protocol has had an impact on all of the compounds discussed in this article.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.