In this paper, we investigate the Hawking radiation of massive spin-1 particles from 4-dimensional Kerr and Kerr-Newman black holes. By applying the Hamilton-Jacobi ansatz and the WKB approximation to the field equations of the massive bosons in Kerr and Kerr-Newman space-time, the quantum tunneling method is successfully implemented. As a result, we obtain the tunneling rate of the emitted vector particles and recover the standard Hawking temperature of both the two black holes.
In this paper we investigate vector particles' Hawking radiation from a BTZ
black hole. By applying the WKB approximation and the Hamilton-Jacobi Ansatz to
the Proca equation, we obtain the tunneling spectrum of vector particles. The
expected Hawking temperature is recovered
Vector particles' Hawking radiation as tunneling from the apparent horizon of Vaidya black holes is investigated. By applying the WKB approximation and the appropriate ansatz for the form of the action to the Proca equation, we obtain the tunneling spectrum of vector particles. As a result, the expected Hawking temperature is recovered by vector particles tunneling from the apparent horizon of Vaidya black holes.
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