Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a highly contagious disease caused by the SARS-COV2 virus. Pregnant women are important because pregnant women are more susceptible to viral infections and severe pneumonia due to physiological changes in the immune and cardiopulmonary systems during pregnancy, with manifestations ranging from asymptomatic to very severe. At this time, no research has been conducted on the local population, so that the authors will examine the characteristics of obstetric patients with COVID-19 infection in the Praja room of RSUD WANGAYA Bali. To determine the characteristics of midwifery patients with COVID-19 infection in the Praja room at Wangaya Bali Hospital for the period May 2020 - December 2020.Methods: This study was a retrospective descriptive study using medical records from mothers related to COVID-19. The inclusion criteria were obstetric patients with COVID-19 infection in the Praja room with the results of a reactive Rapid Test or RT-PCR at Wangaya Hospital. The data collected were age, parity, screening rapid test, comorbid, probable case, clinical symptoms, laboratory results, chest x-ray, baby weight and APGAR score, type of delivery, amount of postpartum hemorrhage, confirm case with RT-PCR, length of treatment, the need for ICU rooms and the number of deaths.Results: In this study, there were 67 respondents. Most of them were in the age range of 21-30 years and had given birth more than once. More than half of the respondents had a cesarean section, and most of the respondents tested positive for COVID-19 through the RT-PCR test. APGAR scores and baby weight were mostly normal. There were 62 respondents confirmed as RT-PCR, while with the Rapid reactive results, 66 people. Patients with mild anemia were found and found an increase in the number of CRP and neutrophils. Asymptomatic and non-comorbid patients were the most common, and on the x-ray image, most had pneumonia. There was no postpartum hemorrhage in either method of delivery. Only one person needs an ICU room. Patients infected with COVID-19 require a longer treatment time.Conclusion: Most were found in no comorbid and asymptomatic. Laboratory results were mostly found with mild anemia, leukocytosis with neutrophilia and high NLR, and high CRP. Most pregnant women do not need ICU care. Latar belakang: Penyakit corona virus 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit yang sangat menular yang disebabkan oleh virus SARS-COV2. Wanita hamil penting untuk diperhatikan karena wanita hamil lebih rentan terhadap infeksi virus dan pneumonia parah akibat adanya perubahan fisiologis pada sistem imun dan cardiopulmonal selama kehamilan, dengan manisfestasi dari tanpa gejala hingga sangat berat. Pada saat ini belum ada penelitian yang di lakukan pada populasi lokal, sehingga penulis akan meneliti karakteristik pasien kebidanan dengan infeksi COVID-19 di ruang Praja RSUD WANGAYA Bali. Untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien kebidanan dengan infeksi COVID-19 di ruang Praja RSUD Wangaya Bali periode Mei 2020 - Desember 2020.Metode: Penelitian deskriptif retrospektif dengan data catatan medik dari ibu terkait COVID-19. Kriteria inklusi merupakan pasien kebidanan dengan infeksi COVID-19 di ruang Praja dengan hasil Rapid Test atau RT-PCR reaktif di RSUD Wangaya. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah usia, paritas, skrining rapid test, komorbid, probable case, gejala klinis, hasil laboratorium, ronsen thorax, berat badan dan skor APGAR bayi, jenis persalinan, jumlah perdarahan post partum, confirm case dengan RT-PCR, lama perawatan, kebutuhan ruang rawat ICU dan jumlah yang meninggal.Hasil: Pada penelitian ini terdapat 67 responden, sebagian besar berada dalam rentang usia 21-30 tahun dan sudah pernah melahirkan lebih dari satu kali. Lebih dari separuh responden jenis persalinannya merupakan seksio sesaria, dan sebagian besar responden positif COVID-19 melalui tes RT-PCR. Skor APGAR dan berat badan bayi sebagian besar normal. Terdapat 62 responden terkonfirmasi RT-PCR, sedangkan dengan hasil Rapid reaktif, sebanyak 66 orang. Ditemukan pasien dengan keadaan anemia ringan, serta di dapatkan adanya peningkatan jumlah CRP dan Neutrofil. Pasien tanpa gejala dan tanpa komorbid paling banyak dijumpai dan pada gambaran ronsen terbanyak mengalami pneumonia. Tidak terdapatnya perdarahan post partum pada kedua metode persalinan. Hanya 1 orang yang memerlukan ruangan ICU. Pasien terinfeksi COVID-19 memerlukan waktu perawatan yang lebih lama.Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar ditemukan dalam tanpa kmorbid dan tanpa gejala. Hasil laboratorium sebagian besar ditemukan dengan anemia ringan, leukositosis dengan neutrofilia dan NLR tinggi, serta CRP tinggi. Sebagian besar ibu hamil tidak mebutuhkan perawatan ICU.

Background: Asphyxia neonatorum is one of the most frequent perinatal issues caused by preeclampsia, which is one of the most common prenatal disorders. Neonatal asphyxia is one of the health problems that is very important to pay attention to because this condition is associated with perinatal morbidity and mortality. Several maternal conditions are thought to be associated with neonatal asphyxia, including maternal age, gestational age, obstetric history, degree of preeclampsia, and method of delivery. This study aims to confirm this hypothesis. Methods: This study used an observational analytic design with a cross sectional design conducted between June 2021 and June 2022 at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Wangaya Hospital Denpasar, 97 pregnant women with preeclampsia were included. The research data were obtained through direct recording from medical records. The data collected were maternal age, gestational age, gravida, parity, history of abortion, degree of preeclampsia and method of delivery. Results: Pregnant women with preeclampsia who had gestational age <37 weeks [p = 0.021; OR = 3.27 (1,2-8.8)], has a gravida of 1 and > 3 [p = 0.019; OR = 2.97 (1,2-7,1)], has a parity of 1 and > 3 [p = 0.033; OR = 2.62 (1.1-6.1)], had preeclampsia with severe features [p = 0.002; OR = 5.62 (1.7-17.8)], and delivered by SC [p = 0.005; OR = 6.9 (1.5-31.9)] had a higher probability of having a child with asphyxia neonatorum. Meanwhile, the mother's age at delivery [p = 0,516; OR = 0.72 (0.3-1.7)] and history of abortion [p = 0.074; OR = 2.53 (0.9-6.7)] is not a factor that causes asphyxia neonatorum. Conclusions: Factors related to the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum in pregnant women with preeclampsia are gestational age, gravida, parity, degree of preeclampsia, and method of delivery.   Latar Belakang: Preeklampsia merupakan salah satu penyulit kehamilan yang sangat umum ditemukan dan menyebabkan berbagai masalah perinatal, salah satunya asfiksia neonatorum. Asfiksia neonatorum merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang sangat penting untuk diperhatikan karena kondisi ini terkait dengan morbiditas dan mortalitas perinatal. Beberapa kondisi maternal diduga terkait dengan asfiksia neonatorum, antara lain usia ibu, usia kehamilan, riwayat obstetri, derajat preeklampsia, dan metode persalinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkonfirmasi hipotesis tersebut.   Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional yang melibatkan 97 orang ibu hamil dengan preeklampsia di Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi RSUD Wangaya Denpasar periode bulan Juni 2021 sampai Juni 2022. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui pencatatan langsung dari rekam medis. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah usia ibu, usia kehamilan, gravida, paritas, riwayat abortus, derajat preeclampsia dan metode persalinan Hasil: Ibu hamil dengan preeklampsia yang memiliki usia kehamilan < 37 minggu [p = 0,021; OR = 3,27 (1,2-8,8)], memiliki gravida 1 dan > 3 [p = 0,019; OR = 2,97 (1,2-7,1)], memiliki paritas 1 dan > 3 [p = 0,033; OR = 2,62 (1,1-6,1)], mengalami preeklampsia dengan gambaran berat [p = 0,002; OR = 5,62 (1,7-17,8)], dan bersalin secara SC [p = 0,005; OR = 6,9 (1,5-31,9)] memiliki kemungkinan lebih besar untuk memiliki anak yang mengalami asfiksia neonatorum. Sedangkan usia ibu saat bersalin [p = 0,516; OR = 0,72 (0,3-1,7)] dan riwayat abortus [p = 0,074; OR = 2,53 (0,9-6,7)] bukanlah faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya asfiksia neonatorum. Kesimpulan: Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum pada ibu hamil dengan preeklampsia adalah usia kehamilan, gravida, paritas, derajat preeklampsia, dan metode persalinan

Introduction: Maternal and child health problems are issues that need more attention because they have a major impact on development in the health sector and improve the quality of human resources. Although jaundice is not the highest cause of Infant Mortality Rate (IMR), jaundice is one of the contributors to infant morbidity in Indonesia because it can cause the baby's body to become weak and unwilling to suck, increased muscle tone, stiff neck, muscle spasms, seizures, sensory disturbances, mental retardation, disability, even death. Methods: This study is a descriptive design of all maternal patients who have jaundice babies. This research was conducted by collecting data from patient registers and electronic medical records at the Pediatric Polyclinic and Child Care Ward at Wangaya Regional Hospital Denpasar for the period January until December 2022. Results: There were 77 mothers with neonatal jaundice in this study. Researchers compared the characteristics of the mother with neonatal jaundice based on the mother’s age, gestational age, parity, education level, and the delivery method. Conclusion: Majority of mothers with neonatal jaundice are in the age group of 20-35 years, high school graduates, multigravida parity, gestational age 37-41 weeks and the method of delivery is sectio caesarea. Keywords: Jaundice, neonatal, risk factor, mother, icterus

Background: HIV in pregnancy have become complication which happen in low-income country. HIV in pregnancy also have big impact in pregnancy and labour management. HIV perinatal transmission was ranged between 15%-40% without antiretroviral treatment and varies between nations. Lot of factors will determine the transmission which still make the transmission still have a large number in pregnancy. Method: This study was an observational-descriptive study with retrospective research design in order to study the characteristics and outcome of HIV in pregnancy during per vaginum labor in Wangaya Hospital, Denpasar, Bali along September 2017 until September 2022. Results: Using 15 samples showed about 10 women (66.67%) was around 20-35 years old. From 15 sample, 8 were multigravida (53.33%), 8 were at least had done delivery once (53.33%). 3 women (20%) were premature (<36 weeks) and 12 women were mature (36-40 weeks). Only 3 women (20%) were on treatment of ARV during labor. 6 baby (40%) were boys and 9 were girls (60%), only 3 babies (20%) had low body birthweight. Only 1 (6.67%) who had score below 7. And all the babies had no abnormality after delivery (100%). Conclusion: Dominantly the pregnant women with HIV positive around 20-35 years old, and had delivery at least once. Only 3 from the sample had started ARV treatment, it was only 1 newborn baby with APGAR score below 7 and all the newborn baby had no abnormality. Keywords: HIV, ARV, Pregnancy, Delivery