Observation on abundance of diatom has been conducted in Gumilamo- ABSTRAKStudi kelimpahan mikroalga diatom telah dilakukan di perairan pulau Gumilamo dan Magaliho, Halmahera Utara. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan menganalisa fluktuasi harian kelimpahan diatom serta menganalisa indeks biologi plankton di di perairan pulau Gumilamo dan Magaliho . Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2011 di tiga stasiun yang mewakili perairan selat, hutan bakau dan perairan dekat muara. Plankton dikoleksi menggunakan plankton net no. 25. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan selama 24 jam dengan interval enam jam. Identifikasi dan penghitungan sel menggunakan mikroskop dengan perbesaran 400 x. Hasil studi ditemukan tujuh genera diatom yaitu:(11 sel/L). Pada stasiun ke I dan ke II menunjukkan kelimpahan maksimum terjadi pada pukul 06:00, dan kelimpahan minimum terjadi pada pukul 18:00. Di stasiun ke 3 kelimpahan maksimum terjadi pada pukul 24:00 dan kelimpahan minimum terjadi pada pukul 12:00. Tujuh diatom tersebut memiliki fluktuasi harian yang berbeda pada waktu dan stasiun yang berbeda. Daya dukung indeks keragaman yang bernilai sedang, keseragaman rendah, dan tidak terjadi dominasi sehingga perairan GumilamoMagaliho dapat dikembangkan untuk budidaya perikanan.Kata kunci: diatom, kelimpahan diatom
Copepoda pada dasarnya adalah udang berukuran mikroskopik yang menjadi rantai pakan alami yang penting di perairan bebas. Investigasi jenis-jenis copepod lokal akan membantu menyiapkan informasi untuk pengembangan budidayanya sebagai jasad pakan alami. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengkoleksi jenis Cyclopoida lokal perairan pantai Gerokgak, Buleleng, Bali, diisolasi dan dikembangbiakkan dengan pakan kombinasi antara alga Nannochloropsis oculatta, tepung terigu, ragi roti, dan hati ayam dalam tangki beton 5 m3. Tiga ratus individu Cyclopoida yang membawa telur ditempatkan pada tiga wadah kultur bervolume satu liter. Pengamatan pada pertumbuhan individu dilakukan dengan sampling setiap hari dan setiap dua hari untuk melihat perkembangan telurnya. Jenis Cyclopoida lokal termasuk famili Cyclopidae dan genus Apocyclops spp. Kecepatan pertumbuhan mencapai 20 µm setiap harinya, dan dari fase copepodit mencapai ukuran dewasa membawa telur dianalisis selama 12 hari, perkembangan telur memerlukan waktu maksimal 10 hari, sehingga estimasi siklus umur minimal adalah 22 hari. Produktivitas rata-rata telur Apocyclops spp. pada penelitian ini diestimasi sebanyak 36 (minimum16-maksimum 65) butir per individu betina. Penelitian kultur lebih lanjut difokuskan pada optimalisasi suhu, salinitas, oksigen terlarut pada media hingga optimalisasi pada jenis pakan.Copepod, a microscopic shrimp, is an important member in natural food chain in waters. Investigating the types of local copepod will provide valuable information for the development of other natural live feed culture. The research was carried out by collecting local Cyclopoida species from Gerokgak coastal waters, Buleleng Regency-Bali, isolated and cultured with combination feed of algae Nannochloropsis oculatta, wheat flour, yeast bread and chicken liver in 5 m3 concrete tank. Three hundred individuals of Cyclopoida carrying eggs were placed in three beaker glasses of one-liter culture volume. An observation on the individual growth was done by daily sampling and every two days to see the development of the eggs. The type of local Cyclopoid was classified as Cyclopidae family in the genus of Apocyclops spp. The growth rate reached 20 ìm per day, and from copepodite to adult carrying eggs took 12 days, the egg development took maximum 10 days, and the estimate of the minimum age cycle was 22 days. The average productivity of egg of Apocyclops spp. in this study was estimated to be 36 (min. 16-max. 65) eggs per female. Further culture studies focusing on the optimization of temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen in the media and nutritional aspects, need to be further studied.
<p>Lipid and fatty acid profiles were described for copepod nauplii Apocy clops panamensis from fertilized brackish water ponds, and after being acclimated to fullsea water salinity. Mean total lipid content of copepod nauplii collected from ponds fertilized with inorganic fertilizer combined either with alfalfa meal, rice bran, wheat bran, and a combination of these fertilizers ranged from 5.66 ± 0.15 to 7.76% ± 0.27%. Non-polar (neutral) lipid fraction of pond copepod nauplii was a significantly higher percentage of the total lipid content (74.5 ± 1.8 - 93.5% ± 1.0%) compared to those of polar lipid (6.5 ± 1.0 - 21.3% ± 1.8%) (P= 0.000). DHA/EPA ratio in neutral lipids ranged from 1.8 ± 0.2 - 2.0 ± 0.1 with no significant differences in three fertilization regimes. DHA was 27.5% ± 0.56% of the neutral lipids and EPA 14.8% ± 0.8%. Acclimation of copepod nauplii for six hours from brackish to full-sea water salinity reduced their lipid content and individual dry weight significantly. Mean total lipid content was reduced 44.2%, non-polar lipid was reduced 46.9% and polar lipid was reduced 24.4%. Acclimation altered the DHA/EPA ratio, in the neutral fraction the ratio increased 26.3% but in the polar fraction it decreased 25%.</p>
Lokasi panti benih lengkap sebagai pemasok telur bandeng umumnya berjauhan dengan panti benih skala rumah tangga. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan metode yang terbaik dalam mengangkut telur bandeng. Tujuan penelitian pendahuluan ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh b--erbagaiperiode penggoyangan(shaking) serta berbagai kepadatan, waktu transportasi dan suhu terhadap kualitas telur dan larva bandeng.
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