This research aims to conduct a qualitative assessment of the business model canvas on the CN235 Aircraft manufactured by Indonesian Aerospace (IAe). This research is a descriptive qualitative study of the business model canvas and then uses SWOT analysis to evaluate each item. Interviews and documentation are the methods for data collection. This study shows that IAe's market segmentation is domestic and global markets. The company uses a digital system and delivers services that exceed the expectations of its customers. IAe is the only domestic manufacturing industry that can manufacture aircraft. The company makes money by selling planes and providing maintenance services. Building and keeping strong connections with business partners is critical in collaboration. The most common expenditures incurred by IAe are fixed and variable expenses. The study findings are supposed to reveal the IAe's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, internal and external challenges, and innovation strategy.

Recently, the development of a strategic environment that changes rapidly and dynamically has a potential threat to the sovereignty of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). To respond to all potential threats and disturbances which could arise, the Indonesian National Army (TNI) carried out a significant organizational transformation by forming new organizational units. Among others are done by forming a joint force of the TNI, namely the Joint Regional Defense Command (Kogabwilhan), which was formed by Presidential Decree Number 27 of 2019 and Regulation of the TNI Commander Number 30 of 2020 as an organization having an important and strategic role in carrying out Military Operations (OMP) and Military Operations Other Than War (OMSP) synchronously. How is the readiness of Kogabwilhan II in organizing OMP and OMSP? This becomes the research question aiming to analyze the readiness of the units in the area of responsibility of Kogabwilhan II such as; Kodam XIII/Merdeka, Kodam V/Brawijaya, Korem 131/Santiago, Koarmada II/Surabaya, Lantamal VIII Manado, Sam Ratulangi Air Base, Lanud Muljono Surabaya and Iswahyudi Magetan Air Base. With a descriptive qualitative research approach using Spradley analysis techniques including place studies, actor studies and activity studies, it was found that human resources (personnel), defense equipment (logistics), software and budget aspects were still limited.

Ceramics are currently widely used in various defense industries. Among them are the purposes of body armor (vests and helmets), vehicle protection, and ballistic protection. This review aims to provide insight into ceramic armor materials including their manufacture, use, and application as protective materials. The method used is a literature review and describes the results of the analysis related to the application of ceramic materials in the form of ceramic armor. The use of ceramic armor materials in defense industry products is proven to provide good performance compared to metal materials, especially in increasing the mobility capabilities of defense personnel. In addition, the use of ceramic armor has initiated the development of lightweight protective materials so that various technologies have been developed to maximize the use of ceramics in the defense industry. Keramik saat ini banyak digunakan dalam berbagai industri pertahanan. Diantaranya untuk keperluan bahan pelindung tubuh (rompi dan helm), pelindung kendaraan, dan pelindung balistik. Review ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan tentang material armor keramik yang meliputi pembuatan, penggunaan, dan aplikasinya sebagai bahan pelindung. Metode yang digunakan adalah literatur review dan mendeskripsikan hasil analisa terkait aplikasi material keramik dalam bentuk ceramic armor. Pemanfaatan material armor keramik pada produk industri pertahanan terbukti dapat memberikan performa yang baik dibandingkan dengan material logam terutama dalam meningkatkan kemampuan mobilitas dari personil pertahanan. Selain itu penggunaan armor keramik telah menginisiasi pengembangan material pelindung ringan sehingga berbagai macam teknologi dikembangkan untuk dapat memaksimalkan penggunaan keramik dalam industri pertahanan.