SCCs and KAs have more pathologic similarities than differences, especially in the proliferative phase. The combination of the most useful features did not allow the nosologic diagnosis in difficult cases but helped. Differential diagnosis was easier to determine after the 1-month follow up. Complete surgical excision should be indicated in nonregressing and growing lesions.
Comorbidities and intraoperative bleeding are the most relevant findings related to surgical complications. Surgical approach (PDS or IDS) was not related with complications. Surgical complications were significantly related to ACD.
The objective of this study was to test the relationship between histological changes in minor salivary glands (MSG) and chronic GVHD (cGVHD) severity and OS of hematopoietic SCT (HSCT) patients, and to discriminate the participation of events preceding HSCT that damage MSG, from those linked to cGVHD. The MSG of 57 HSCT patients who were divided into two groups-oral cGVHD (36 cases) and non-cGVHD (21 cases)-were compared with the MSG of a control group of 19 non-HSCT individuals. cGVHD changes were assessed according to National Institutes of Health (NIH) consensus and the systems of Horn et al. Acinar areas and mononuclear cell subsets were set through morphometry. Horn's 'periductal lymphocytic infiltrate' correlated with an extensive form of cGVHD and NIH 'periductal lymphocytes with exocytosis into duct' correlated with global survival. Measurements of the acinar area differed between the three groups, being the lowest in cGVHD patients, but also reduced in non-cGVHD patients. Significant differences among CD45, CD45RO, CD4 and CD8 immunomarked cells/mm 2 were found by comparing the two groups of HSCT patients. In brief, periductal lymphocytic infiltrate and exocytosis implies inflammatory activity and, consequently, might reflect the cGVHD status and influence survival. Acini loss in non-cGVHD patients may be due to pre-transplant events, but massive lymphocyte infiltrate is part of the cGVHD process.
Epithelioid sarcoma is a distinct sarcoma type with specific morphology and immunophenotype. An epithelioid sarcoma of the vulva is an extremely rare and aggressive tumor and most commonly occurs on the labia majora in women of reproductive age. Only few cases have been reported, especially with the presence of focal myxoid changes. Early diagnosis is difficult because of its benign appearance as a painless subcutaneous nodule. Optimal treatment is not well established due to its rarity. We report a successfully approached case of vulvar epithelioid sarcoma that occurred in a 34-year-old female patient, treated with wide local excision, and review of the current medical literature.
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