Covid19 has generated significant consequences affecting almost all aspects of life around the globe as a result of its rapid spread. One of the most negatively affected industries is the tourism industry. Some studies have explored COVID-19 impacts on employees in tourism and hospitality sector. This research aims to investigate the impact of Covid-19 on employees retention in hotels and travel agencies in Egypt. For this purpose, a selfadministered questionnaire was used with a random sample of employees in hotels and travel agencies in Greater Cairo. A number of 220 forms were distributed in five star hotels in Greater Cairo, among them 171 forms (77.7%) were completed and valid for analysis. Also, a number of 100 forms were distributed in travel agencies category (A) in Greater Cairo among them 63 forms (63%) were completed and valid for analysis. The research hypotheses were tested through multiple regression using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS 25). The initial results show that Covid-19 negatively affected employee retention.

There is a relationship between world heritage sites and tourism as the world heritage site represents an attraction for a large number of tourists, this causes huge deteriorations and a need for ongoing maintenance for these sites. There are many factors that threaten the archaeological sites. These elements affect the visitor's satisfaction and in the same time may cause deterioration to the site. This study aims to check the current situation of the Monastery of "St. Simon El Kharraz" visitor management practices, some results and some suggested recommendations to promote the area for visitor management. The results of the research have been conducted to determine what is necessary for visitor management to improve the services in the archaeological heritage sites. The research is recommended for the importance of "the Monastery of St. Simon" in "Mokattam" and the continuous improving services in it.

No abstract