The aim of this paper is to integrate security and privacy in mmWave communications. MmWave communication mechanism access three major key components of secure communication (SC) operations. proposed design for mmWave communication facilitates the detection of the primary signal in physical (PHY) layer to find the spectrum throughput for primary user (PU) and secondary user (SU). The throughput of SC for PU with maximum throughput being recorded at 0.7934 while maximum throughput for SU is recorded at 0.7679. So, we will design a mmWave communication mechanism for solving this problem. The probability for sensing where the probability of detection (PD) is predicted at a defined range of 690 km with an estimated accuracy of 83.56% while the probability of false alarm (PFA) is predicted at a defined range of 230 km with an estimated accuracy of 81.39%. This conflicting but interrelated issue is investigated over three stages for the purpose of solving with a cross-layer model with MAC and PHY layers for a secure communication network (SCN) while reducing the collision effect concurrently with a 92.76% for both cross-layers. MATLAB 2019b would be forwarded in use as the increasing demand for augmenting the bandwidth in secure communications has actuated the evolutionary technology.
The present work deal with the design of a triple band, dual layer Microstrip Patch Antenna. The frequencies of three bands are 0.9GHz, 1.798GHz, 2.402GHz. the S-parameter and the gain characteristics as well as radiation pattern are investigated. The proposed antenna is suggested to be used in a mobile phone handset that covers three frequency bands which include GSM 900 (889-960), GSM 1800 DCS 1800 (1710-1885), Bluetooth and Wi-Fi/WLAN (IEEE 802.11 b/g/n) ISM 2450 (Industrial, Scientific and Medical) (2400-2500). The proposed antenna shows return loss (RL) of -17.79dB at 0.9 GHz; -18.5 dB RL at 1.798 GHz; and -44.2 dB RL at 2.4 GHz which are encouraging results. Designing and simulation of the proposed antenna were based on CST software package. Finally enact three bandwidth are got and the antenna shows an encouraging results for WLAN applications.
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