Flex‐activated mechanophores can be used for small‐molecule release in polymers under tension by rupture of covalent bonds that are orthogonal to the polymer main chain. Using static and dynamic quantum chemical methods, we here juxtapose three different mechanical deformation modes in flex‐activated mechanophores (end‐to‐end stretching, direct pulling of the scissile bonds, bond angle bendings) with the aim of proposing ways to optimize the efficiency of flex‐activation in experiments. It is found that end‐to‐end stretching, which is a traditional approach to activate mechanophores in polymers, does not trigger flex‐activation, whereas direct pulling of the scissile bonds or displacement of adjacent bond angles are efficient methods to achieve this goal. Based on the structural, energetic and electronic effects responsible for these observations, we propose ways of weakening the scissile bonds experimentally to increase the efficiency of flex‐activation.
There are several freeware programs for energy production estimation of PV systems. Some are quite simple, while others take a lot of input parameters to give the best estimation. Our program has been written in MATLAB environment, and has a great advantage over other commercial software as it calculates more output variables, furthermore with hourly resolution. The results are not fully satisfying yet, so we'll make further developments on it.
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