This study shows propantheline and imipramine to be effective in the management of the unstable bladder. It emphasizes the need for urodynamic studies for the accurate diagnosis of urinary incontinence. Comparisons have been made of the efficacy of propantheline and imipramine in various groups of incontinent women and indicates that in appropriately selected groups the 'cure' rate is over 70% but if sphincter weakness is excluded, urodynamics cannot differentiate between those women with unstable bladders who will respond to this medication and those who will not.

The Endo Stitch technique has been in use in Geelong since 1994 as the method of performing transvaginal sacrospinous colpopexy (TSC). This article looks at the outcome of 165 of these procedures as assessed by a questionnaire. As the operation is technically easy, has a low complication rate and a high level of patient satisfaction we suggest that the Endo Stitch technique may be the method of choice for TSC.

Sacrospinous colpopexy is an operation which is gaining wide acceptance for suspending the vaginal vault in a women with prolapse who wishes to retain the ability to maintain coitus. However, wider use may be prevented by the technical difficulty of the procedure. This article is a review of 63 cases where the operation was performed using a new 'ENDO STITCH' method which offers advantages both in ease (because it avoids the necessity of direct visualization of the ligament), and possibly safety, (because it avoids the need for retractors).

This paper presents two case reports of failed suction termination of first trimester pregnancies which occurred at Geelong Hospital over a short period of time and thus drew our attention to this very difficult problem. The international experience with such failed terminations is then reviewed, with discussion of the recognized associations, prevention and management of such cases.

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