Field experiments with French bean comprising two varieties (BARI bush bean-1 and BARI bush bean-2), three plant densities (500 x 103, 333 x 103, and 250 x 103 plants/ha as maintained by 20 x 10, 30 x 10, and 40 x 10 cm spacings, respectively) and three levels of N (0, 60, and 120 kg/ha) were conducted at the Agricultural Research Station, Raikhali in the district of Rangamati during the winter (rabi) seasons of 2004-05 and 2005-06. BARI bush bean-1 outyielded BARI bush bean-2. The lowest plant density (250 x 10 plants/ha) recorded significantly higher values of growth and yield attributes, except plant height which was the maximum with the highest plant density of 500 x 103 plants/ha. The highest plant density of (500 x 103 plants/ha) resulted in the highest pod yield in comparison with the lower and medium plant densities. Application of 120 kg N/ha coupled with the highest plant density (500 x l03 plants/ha) gave the maximum pod yield of 34.3 t/ha and 30.2 t/ha in BARI bush bean-I and BARI bush bean-2, respectively. Key Words: French bean; plant density; nitrogen. DOI: 10.3329/bjar.v34i1.5760Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 34(1) : 105-111, March 2009
Quality of seeds of three cultivars (IPSA Seem-2, BU Seem-3 and IPSA Seem-5) of lablab bean (Lablab purpureus L. Sweet) collected from crops planted in three different dates (15 May, 15 July, and 15 September 2003) was assessed in respect of different parameters. The maximum percentage of seeds of cv. IPSA Seem-2 was germinated (95.67) whereas, BU Seem-3 had the maximum electrical conductivity (EC) (316.06 µs/cm) followed by IPSA Seem-5 (261.53 µs/cm). The cv. IPSA Seem-2 also had the highest vigour index (VI) (65.04) and coefficient of germination (CG) (58.90). The maximum length of root and shoot was 13.73 cm and 12.98 cm in IPSA Seem-5 and IPSA Seem-2, respectively. The percentage of dry matter of root and shoot was the highest for BU Seem-3 (23.68 and 12.15, respectively), whereas, the composite sample of root and shoot of IPSA Seem-2 had the highest value of dry matter (14.54%). Seeds of September planted crops had better germination percentage (95.67), VI (50.07), CG (47.65), length of root (13.63 cm), dry matter of root (24.79%), shoot (13.34%) and composite sample (15.14%). Whereas, seeds of May planted crops had the maximum EC (388.23 µs/cm) and length of shoot (15.29 cm). Seeds of cv. IPSA Seem-2 collected from September planted crops had the maximum germination percentage (97.75), VI (70.96), CG (64.13), length of shoot (11.41 cm) and dry matter percentage of composite sample of root and shoot (16.58). BU Seem-3 of May planted crops had the maximum EC (469.78 µs/cm). But BU Seem-3 of September planting had the highest dry matter of root of seedling (25.19%). Seedlings of cv. IPSA Seem-5 planted in September had the highest length of roots (14.63 cm) and dry matter of shoot (13.79%).
Fertigation was found technically and economically feasible for tomato cultivation in winter as well as in summer. An experiment was conducted with summer tomato (BARI Hybrid Tomato-4) having 2 drip irrigation levels with different levels of NPK and micronutrient (B, Z n, and M g ) during kharif-1 seasons of 2007 and 2008. The fertilizer levels were N 100 P 55 K 120 kg/ha, N 100 P 55 K 120 B 1 Zn 4 Mg 4 kg/ha, N 100 P 70 K 140 kg/ha and N 100 P 70 K 140 B 2 Zn 6 Mg 8 kg/ha and the irrigation levels were drip irrigation at 2 days interval and drip irrigation at 3 days interval. The highest marketable yield of summer tomato (35.90 t/ha and 27.12 t/ha) were obtained from the fertigation treatment with fertilizer doses of N 100 P 55 K 120 B 1 Zn 4 Mg 4 kg/ha irrigated at 2 days interval in 2007 and 2008. The cull yield was also the lowest (2.53 t/ha and 1.15 t/ha) in this treatment in both the years. The lowest tomato yield (20.50 t/ha and 18.29 t/ha) were obtained from the treatment with fertilizer doses N 100 P 70 K 140 kg/ha irrigated at 2 days interval where no micronutrients were used. Fruit quality parameters like TSS, Vitamin-C and β-carotene were also the highest for the best yielder. So, use of micronutrients with NPK showed a significant effect on quality fruits as well as yield of summer tomato. The best yielder treatment received 261.0 mm of seasonal water including an effective rainfall of 60.5 mm during the crop seasons. The highest BCR (4.41) was also found in the same treatment.
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