Azido nucleosides couple with phosphoramidites via an
initial iminophosphorane,
which eliminates acrylonitrile to generate the coupled dimer P(V)
product. The vulnerable phosphite triester intermediate is bypassed
entirely, making the methodology very suitable to solution-phase synthesis.
This new coupling protocol requires no protection of the 5′-OH
function and provides a new method of installing internucleosidic
phosphorodiamidate bonds with near quantitative yields.
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