The tailing in a large lead-zinc-iron-sulfur multi-metallic mine has rich reservation in variety of metallic minerals. It has been difficult to recover because of all kinds of reasons. The challenges faced by lead-zinc ore beneficiation are, low grade and recovery of lead and zinc concentrate for fine disseminated grain size, high oxidation rate and close intergrowth. This paper presents a Pulp Potential Control Flotation by stages technique to improve the flotation performance of the lead-zinc ores. In the electrochemical potential controlling flotation processing, using DDTC as collector, the separation potential range of galena and sphalerite with pyrrhotite can be achieved. Flotation circuit of lead-zinc-silver tailing ore was achieved.
In order to make the natural quartz up to the standard of high purity quartz sands, quartz ores are processed to obtain high purity quartz sands by the purifying technologies which include grinding, high-intensity magnetic concentration, flotation and acid leaching, washed by deionized water. The phase, morphology and composition of the prepared quzrtz sands were determined by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope and inductively coupled plasma spectrometers.The results show that impurity minerals adsorb onto the quartz mineral surfaces. Magnetic minerals were removed by magnetic concentration experiment, while other impurities were removed by flotation and acid leaching experiments and they show excellent cleaning effect. Finally a high purity quartz product which contains higher than 99.95% SiO2, less than 0.003% Fe2O3, and less than 0.01% Al2O3 was obtained.
Process mineralogy research of a mixed copper ore is studied to identify the occurrence mode of copper and to analyze the mineralogical factors influencing the floatation results. The results show that the ore has features of "high-sulfur, high copper", "various copper mineral types", "fine copper mineral granularity" "disorderly copper mineral distribution", which belongs to the more difficult processing high sulfur mixed copper ore. Therefore, in order to effectively utilize the copper mine resource, floatation process or combination of floatation-hydrometallurgy process should be adopt.
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