Using practical examples article reviews urban-planning and space-planning features of design and construction of high-rise buildings in Kazakhstan conditions; methods are identified that provide for structural stability against wind and seismic loads based on innovative technical and technological solutions. Article authors stress out the fashion function of high-rise buildings in the new capital of Kazakhstan, the Astana city.
After the collapse of the USSR at the end of the 20th century, the Soviet
republics, including Kazakhstan, that had been previously united within one
country became independent countries and went through decades of reforms to
establish new social, political and economic frameworks and revive their own
cultural traditions. The transition from the state planned Soviet-era economy
to the market economy was accompanied by dramatic changes in all aspects of
life - in the economy, science and culture. The Soviet architecture in
Kazakhstan met the contemporary requirements of its time: all settlements
were developed according to approved master plans, and design and
construction were carried out by large state companies with powerful
technical potential. 30 years of post-Soviet life have gone by since 1991,
and Kazakhstan has gone through some transformation in its architecture; it
is now searching for methods of expressing a unique "Kazakh" architectural
language with its own particular regional characteristics seen in: arches,
domes, ornamental motifs of decorative design. The purpose of the study is
to analyse the transformation that the architecture in Kazakhstan has
undergone so far in the 21st century using the example of public buildings,
and to identify the factors forming new features of architecture. Realizing
the dependencies of Kazakhstan?s architectural transformation on the new
social and economic conditions will help architects strengthen the regional
identity in the architecture through the symbiosis of traditional local
experience and new global technologies.
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