Bigated Doppler adds a new dimension to the definition and detection of microembolic signals. It constitutes an important step forward toward automatic screening of stroke-prone patients. Assessing on-line periods of interest during the recording and going over the recorded data again off-line helps to save time for the discrimination of embolic signals from both the normal Doppler spectrum background and artifacts.
In contrast to mechanical valves, pulmonary autografts are seldom the source of microemboli, confirming the pulmonary autograft as the superior substitute for aortic valve replacement.
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