A novel back-to-back microstrip antenna is proposed to cover 2G/3G/4G/5G communication bands and ISM-2.4 GHz, ISM-5.8 GHz to simultaneously realize broadband wide-angle ambient wireless energy harvesting and dedicated wireless power transfer. The ground mode radiation is introduced by the limited-sized ground, with the loading of the patches and shorting vias, to form a broadband resonance from 2 GHz to 4 GHz. Furthermore, a resonance at ISM-5.8GHz is also excited with high-directivity. On the basis of ensuring miniaturization (e.g. 0.28 0 × 0.22 0 × 0.05 0 for 2 GHz) and compactness, omnidirectional radiation in broadband resonance and bi-directional radiation at 5.8 GHz are realized by the 'back-to-back' combination of two antenna elements. Measured results show that an over 67.2% impedance bandwidth (2.03 GHz~4.08 GHz) is obtained. Through the wireless power transmitting and receiving test, the angular stability of above ±60° for wireless energy harvesting is achieved at the mainstream operating frequencies. At ISM-2.4 GHz RF power of up to -8.5 dBm can be harvested at a distance of 0.5 m from the transmitter with the transmitting power of 12.5 dBm, while it is -8.9 dBm at ISM-5.8 GHz, which validates the effectiveness for WEH/WPT.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.