The loss function of the traditional support vector machine (SVM) method consists of hinge function and regularization, which is difficult to achieve the quality control of observation data. It requires a new loss function to measure the quality of the observed data. At this stage, researchers will use data cleaning or data preprocessing to process observational data. The data preprocessing method will normalize the data features, which will make the data process the same interval and a distribution. However, this method is also difficult to guarantee the accuracy of the data. This study uses the SVM method to study the integrity, unity, and accuracy of the observation data. This study also proposes a new loss function, which can obtain the uncertainty distribution of the observed data. The loss function of traditional SVM methods is that the uncertainty distribution of the data cannot be obtained. The results show that the SVM algorithm with the new loss function has better accuracy in processing the observed data. For the maximum prediction error of the observed data, the error with the new loss function is only 2.58%, which is reduced by 0.21% compared to the SVM method with the old loss function. However, the prediction error of the SVM algorithm with the old loss function is 2.78%, and the SVM algorithm with the new loss function has obvious prediction accuracy.