On average, Guangxi experiences 2 severe tropical cyclone disasters yearly. A large number of disaster victims need governments at all levels to raise enough emergency supplies to carry out effective relief. However, there is no proper reserve center for tropical cyclone disaster storage and collection of emergency supplies in Guangxi, so it is urgent to choose a suitable location to build the Guangxi tropical cyclone disaster emergency supplies reserve center. The data of 16 severe tropical cyclone disasters and rescues in Guangxi from 2014 to 2021 were collected. An optimal location model of the emergency supplies reserve center for tropical cyclone disasters in Guangxi was established using the improved center of gravity method based on GIS. After four iterations of calculation, the longitude and latitude coordinate S5(108.64, 21.98) were used as a suitable site to construct the Guangxi Tropical Cyclone Disaster Emergency Supplies Reserve Center to ensure the fastest and lowest cost delivery of emergency supplies to the disaster areas in Guangxi. According to the map of Tiandi, the actual place corresponding to this coordinate is near Liuwu Village next to Qinzhou East Railway Station, Qinnan District, Qinzhou, Guangxi. This location coordinate S5 can provide a reference for the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region government to select a suitable address to construct the Guangxi Tropical Cyclone Disaster Emergency Supplies Reserve Center. The improved center of gravity location model based on GIS can also provide a reference for other provinces or cities to carry out emergency supplies reserve center locations.
Objective – The research objective of this paper is to establish an efficient awareness model of emergency supplies dispatching for tropical cyclone disasters, so as to timely deliver emergency supplies to each disaster area at the lowest cost. Methodology/Technique – Taking the disaster caused by super typhoon No.1409 "Rammasun" to cities and counties in Guangxi as an example, 24 counties (districts) belonging to 7 prefecture-level cities with more than 1000 people in need of emergency transfer and resettlement are selected as the research objects. Findings– The linear programming method is used to establish two kinds of emergency supplies dispatching models: level-by-level centralized dispatching model and unified dispatching model of provincial emergency management center. By comparing the calculation results of the two models, it is found that the level-by-level centralized dispatching model adopted by Guangxi government departments is relatively high in cost although it is simple and convenient. Novelty– The total cost of the improved unified dispatching model of provincial emergency management center is 31.72% less than that of the level-by-level centralized dispatching model, which has greater promotion value. The research results can provide a better reference for the government departments at all levels in Guangxi to formulate the emergency supplies dispatching scheme for tropical cyclone disasters. Type of Paper: Empirical. JEL Classification: E24, J16. Keywords: Emergency Logistics; Tropical Cyclone Disasters; Emergency Supplies Dispatching; Transportation Problem; Transshipment Problem; Linear Programming Model; Guangxi Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Yue, G; Panichakarn, B. (2021). Building an Awareness Model of Emergency Supplies Dispatching for Tropical Cyclone Disasters, Journal of Business and Economics Review, 5(4) 01–17. https://doi.org/10.35609/jber.2021.5.4(1)
With the development of e-commerce, China is actively promoting the construction of logistics informatization and intelligence, and simultaneously promoting the standardized and efficient development of warehousing industry, one of the important links of logistics. It is clearly pointed out in the "Medium and Long Term Plan for the Development of the Logistics Industry" issued by the State Council that "The warehousing industry is not only the main body of the traditional logistics industry, but also an important part of the modern logistics industry. In the process of material flow, the level of storage cost has a greater impact on the development of the logistics industry." This paper chooses Sinotrans Logistics Company as the research object. Sinotrans Logistics Company is the largest integrated logistics provider in China and a national 5A comprehensive logistics enterprise. The main problems in Sinotrans warehousing management include: increased operation difficulty of cross-warehouse inventory, large order volume and delayed processing, unreasonable scheduling of warehouse staff, more idle time for warehouse staff and large difference in human efficiency per hour, etc. The key elements of these problems are the work efficiency of employees. Therefore, warehouse management needs to carry out fine scheduling of warehouse staff to improve the completion rate of orders and reduce the waste of labor costs. Keywords: Warehouse staff scheduling problem, integer programming, linear regression model, people-oriented
Objective - The purpose of this paper is to find out the key research direction and disaster relief optimization method of governments and organizations at all levels in Guangxi to deal with tropical cyclone disasters. Methodology/Technique - In terms of research methods, most of the research results focus on the qualitative research of emergency logistics, and the results of quantitative research are relatively few, but there are many kinds of quantitative calculation methods. In terms of focus, the optimization methods of emergency supplies dispatching are studied more, but the forecast results of emergency supplies requirements are less. Finding - Through literature survey method and in-depth interview method, the research status of emergency logistics is reviewed and analyzed in four aspects: tropical cyclone disaster, basic theory and method of emergency logistics, emergency supplies requirements prediction and emergency supplies dispatching. Through literature combing, there are three main aspects of the discovery. In terms of disaster types, most of the existing research results pay more attention to earthquake, flood and other natural disasters emergency logistics treatment, the results of emergency logistics treatment for tropical cyclone disasters are less, and the results of emergency logistics treatment for tropical cyclone disasters in Guangxi are fewer. Novelty - By comparing and determining the future research direction of this study, we focus on the formation law of tropical cyclone disaster chain in Guangxi, the optimization treatment methods and practical applications of emergency supplies requirements prediction and emergency supplies dispatching. The research results provide theoretical and methodological guidance for governments and organizations at all levels in Guangxi to carry out tropical cyclone disaster relief, and also point out the research direction and focus for further research in the future. Type of Paper - Empirical. Keywords: Emergency Logistics; Tropical Cyclone Disasters; Emergency Supplies Requirements; Emergency Supplies Dispatching; Guangxi JEL Classification: N7, Q54. URI: http://gatrenterprise.com/GATRJournals/GJBSSR/vol9.2_3.html DOI: https://doi.org/10.35609/gjbssr.2021.9.2(3) Pages 128 – 142
In February 2007, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region People's Government integrated Fangcheng, Qinzhou and Beihai three coastal ports to establish Guangxi Beibu Gulf International Port Group Co., LTD. At this point, Guangxi Beibu Gulf Port integration of three, Guangxi Beibu Gulf Port ushered in a major development opportunity. Guangxi Beibu Gulf Port is one of the important ports in China's coastal cities open to the outside world. It is the meeting point of the three economic circles of South China, Southwest China and ASEAN, and also the most convenient land and sea passage between China and ASEAN countries. With the vigorous implementation of the "Belt and Road" initiative and the construction of new land and sea passages in western China, Guangxi Beibu Gulf Port has become an important gateway and connection point for the implementation of these strategies. Its strategic status keeps rising, and Guangxi Beibu Gulf Port has also developed rapidly. In recent years, how is the port logistics development of Guangxi Beibu Gulf Port? What are the changing rules and trends of its cargo throughput and container throughput? What measures can continuously and effectively promote the port logistics development of Guangxi Beibu Gulf Port? This paper will carry out research and analysis on these problems in order to better promote the healthy development of Guangxi Beibu Gulf Port. Keywords: Logistics demand forecast, Cargo throughput forecast, Container throughput forecast, Weighted moving average prediction method, Guangxi Beibu Gulf Port
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