Estudo transversal, de abordagem descritiva e retrospectiva das internações de idosos por fratura do fêmur no serviço público de saúde no Brasil. No período de estudo foram registradas 397.585 mil internações, sendo predominante o sexo feminino, apresentando incidência média geral anual de 213,83 por cem mil idosos e gasto médio anual de R$ 85.839.680,38. As fraturas do fêmur entre idosos no Brasil apresentam alta incidência, crescimento constante, alta letalidade e elevado custo direto. As mulheres são mais acometidas que os homens e os indivíduos com idade igual ou superior a 80 anos são os mais vulneráveis tanto à morbidade quanto à mortalidade.

Background: Motorcycle accidents are a considerable cause of morbidity and mortality in Brazil, with high social and economic costs. Victims are mostly men, young and vulnerable. Objective: To characterize motorcycle accident victims and circumstances among patients admitted to a public hospital. Methods: We administered a questionnaire to 74 victims of motorcycle accidents in the period from January through July 2018 among patients admitted to a referral hospital for elective orthopedic surgery in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. Results: Most victims were male (98.4%), up to 31 years old (49%), black or brown (84%) and had low educational level (54%). Motorcycling was the occupation of 50.8%. Drinking was less frequent among motorcyclists in the capital compared to the interior of the state (16 vs. 26%) and a larger proportion had a driving license (72 vs. 39%). Conclusion: Main victims of motorcycling accident victims were male, with low educational level, and without a driving license. Actions are needed to promote road safety, including educational programs to protect life and reduce the social and economic costs of accidents.