Current practice of waste generation and management in Ukraine has led to an increase in the area of landfills and a loss of the beneficial potential of waste. Today, territorial communities in Ukraine have received enormous new powers within the framework of decentralization, in particular, waste management is now under their jurisdiction. In order to implement the National Waste Management Strategy in Ukraine 2030 and the National Waste Management Plan 2030, communities need to activate the areas of effective disposal of household solid waste (HSW), and for this purpose it is necessary to take into account European norms and standards in this area, as well as share successful Ukrainian and foreign experience. The aim of the study is to analyze a successful case of waste management of a separate community in Ukraine (Illintsi United Territorial Community) as an example for other communities, as well as to develop guidelines for bioenergy recycling of waste in the community under the study with the production of RDF fuel and biogas in order to provide energy resources and improve the condition of the environment. To achieve this goal, there were used the following methods: monographic, deductive, inductive, analysis and synthesis, economic analysis, graphic and tabular, statistical, as well as the case-study method. The conducted research confirmed the growth of waste generation volumes in Ukraine and their limited beneficial use. The developed recommendations on the improvement of the household solid waste management based on the successful case of Illintsi Territorial Community and proposals for organizing the production of RDF fuel and biogas can become a strong basis for the development of communities on the basis of sustainability.
The article examines the application of alternative methods of protecting the rights of economic entities in Ukraine and in some countries of the European Union (hereinafter EU) and provides proposals for improving Ukrainian legislation regarding the legal regime of alternative methods of protecting the rights of economic entities and introducing innovations to provide access to alternative ways of protecting the rights of business entities, especially those that suffered as a result of russian aggression. The scientific novelty consists in the research of the relationship between the participants in the application of alternative methods of protecting the rights of economic entities in Ukraine and in some EU countries and providing proposals for improving Ukrainian legislation regarding alternative methods of protecting the rights of economic entities and introducing innovations to provide access to alternative methods protection of the rights of economic entities, especially those that suffered as a result of russian aggression. Based on the experience of individual EU member states and other developed states, the article proposed in Ukraine: 1) to create state centers that will provide services using alternative methods of protecting the rights of economic entities; 2) to develop a program to support the above-mentioned centers in terms of conducting popularization activities among Ukrainian economic entities, especially those affected by russian aggression; 3) to introduce an electronic platform, with the help of which economic entities and ordinary citizens could settle disputes in a pre-trial procedure, using alternative ways of protecting rights, etc.; 4) extend the jurisdiction of the International Commercial Arbitration Court at the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Ukraine to disputes between Ukrainian economic entities.
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