There are over 2.1 million Internal Displaced Persons (IDPs) who have been in camps and host communities due to the conflict between the Nigerian state armed group and non-state armed group. The provision of aides to reduce the suffering of these people, especially women and children have brought questions in terms of the adequacy and functionality of the latrine facilities in the IDP camps. This paper assesses the latrine facilities and their corresponding health implication in the selected official IDP camps in Borno State Nigeria. A well-structured questionnaire was employed and administered to various categories of the respondents in twelve(12) out of the sixteen (16) officials camps within the area of study to determine their perception of the latrine and the health impact was assessed. A total of 331questionnnaires were received well filled out of the 392 distributed giving a percentage response of 84.4%, and the data collected was analysed using SPSS version 19.0. the result revealed among others that: the major type of latrine in the camps is the ‘traditional pit latrine’. According to a larger percentage of the respondents, there are less than forty (40) latrines in the Camps. Also, it was discovered that the latrine is usually de-sludge but is done once in two months. This is against the standard requirement from the UNHCR and SPHERE standards. also, the most common illness experienced in the camp arranged in the order of severity is; ‘Diarrhea’ STDs; Fever, and Tuberculosis. Consequently, it is recommended that there should be strict compliance concerning the construction of latrines and toilet facilities. They should be constructed by the provision of standards like UNHCR and sphere, as this will help in reducing the tendency to spread diseases in the camp.
The prolonged conflict between the Boko-Haram and the Nigerian military has led to the displacement of a lot of people from their communities forcing them to settle into Internally Displace Persons (IDP) camps over these years. This has placed a heavy burden on the government and other non-governmental organizations in the provision of aides and IDP camp facilities to reduce the suffering of these people, especially women and children. This paper sought to evaluate the IDP satisfaction or Dissatisfaction with the camp facilities in official camps in Borno State. It was conducted with the use of a structured questionnaire distributed in 12 out of the 16 official IDP camps studied. A total of 392 questionnaires were distributed with 331 returned given a percentage response of 84.4% and the data gotten were analyzed using the SPSS version19.0. The result revealed among others that; There is a gross insufficiency in the provision of water and toilet facilities in the IDP camps, and Electricity/lighting services are the facilities that the IDP is most dissatisfied with. The research recommends that Government, INGO, and Local NGOs should try to improve the Electricity/lighting services in the IDP camps as they pay similar attention to the nature of the Shelter/tent and Water containers accordingly.
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