-Radford, L. M. 1998. The effect of feed deprivation on gastrointestinal respiration and Na + , K + -ATPase in chicks. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 78: 315-326. In order to investigate the effect of nutrient availability on energy metabolism of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) of chicks, two experiments were conducted. In exp. 1, jejunal slices from male White Leghorn chicks at 14 d were incubated in salt-based balanced medium (SBM) or complex medium (CM) for 30 min. The total O 2 (TO 2 ) and ouabain-sensitive O 2 (OSO 2 ) consumption in jejunal slices were significantly decreased in SBM. The results from exp. 1 imply that when the GIT mucosa is subjected to nutrient deprivation, the utilization of oxygen consumption is altered primarily by shifting active Na+ pump activity. Changes in the TO 2 , OSO 2 and amiloride-sensitive O 2 (ASO 2 ) uptake in response to feed deprivation in the small intestine of male White Leghorn chicks were investigated in exp. 2. There was little change in TO 2 , OSO 2 and ASO 2 per unit of dry matter of the small intestine from birds subjected to fasting, except for a TO 2 decrease in the jejunum of 48 h fasted chicks. However, there were significant reductions in TO 2 , OSO 2 and ASO 2 in the jejunum when data were expressed per unit DNA. Na + , K + -ATPase-dependent respiration represented 31-37% of TO 2 in the avian jejunoileum. Amiloride-sensitive respiration accounted for 10-18% of TO 2 in the jejunoileum. The maximal amount of 3 Houabain binding sites of jejunal enterocytes was significantly decreased in chicks fasted for 48 h (P < 0.05).Key words: Oxygen consumption, fasting, Na + , K + -ATPase, ouabain, jejunum, ileum, chicks Park, H., McBride, B. W., Milligan, L. P. et Trouten-Radford, L. M. 1998. Effet du jeûne sur la respiration gastro-intestinale et sur la Na+, K+-ATPase chez le poulet. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 78: 315-326. Deux expériences ont été réalisées pour examiner l'effet de l'apport d'aliment sur le métabolisme énergétique du tractus gastro-intestinal (TGI) du poulet. Dans la première, des tranches du jéjunum de poulets White Leghorn âgés de 2 semaines étaient mises en incubation pendant 30 minutes dans un milieu salin équilibré (MSE) ou dans un milieu complexe (MC). La consommation de O 2 total (TO 2 ) et de O 2 sensible à la ouabaïne (OSO 2 ) était significativement abaissée dans le MSE. Il semble que, lorsque la muqueuse du TGI est exposée à une privation d'apports nutritifs, l'utilisation de la consommation de l'oxygène soit modifiée, surtout par une réorientation de l'activité de la pompe Na + . Dans la 2 e expérience, nous observions les modifications de l'absorption de TO 2 , de OSO 2 et de O 2 sensible à l'amiloride (ASO 2 ), résultant de la privation d'aliments, dans l'intestin grêle de poulets White Leghorn. On ne constatait que peu de changements de ces trois critères par unité de matière sèche d'intestin chez les sujets mis au jeûne, à part une baisse de TO 2 dans le jéjunum des poulets privés d'aliments pendant 48 h. Toutefois, lorsque les données étaient exprimées p...
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