RESUMENEl objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la eficacia de dos métodos para la determinación del P disponible y la respuesta de maíz y soja a la fertilización fosforada con fuentes sólida y líquida de P en un suelo Hapludol típico con presencia de carbonatos de calcio. El ensayo se realizó en las cercanías de General Pico (La Pampa) y durante dos campañas se fertilizó maíces de siembra temprana y tardía y en una campaña dos cultivares de soja, con superfosfato triple (SPT) y polifosfato de amonio (APP) con una dosis de 40 kg.ha -1 de P 2 O 5 . Se determinó el P disponible en los primeros 20 cm por los métodos Bray-Kurtz 1 y Olsen, y el rendimiento para todos los tratamientos. Los resultados mostraron que no hubo respuesta al agregado de P con excepción de dos tratamientos fertilizados con SPT (maíz tardío y soja grupo 4 corto). Los valores de P extractable a la cosecha fueron mayores para los tratamientos fertilizados con APP. Esto se observó sobre todo para el P Olsen, mientras que para Bray-Kurtz 1 las diferencias fueron menores. Estos resultados indicarían que los suelos solubilizarían suficientes cantidades de P para satisfacer los requerimientos de maíces y soja. La diferencia entre las dos fuentes de P no se manifestó. PALABRAS CLAVE:Bray-Kurtz 1, P Olsen, polifosfato de amonio, superfosfato triple ABStRACtThe aim of the survey was to evaluate the efficiency of two methods for the determination of available P and the effect of fertilization with solid and liquid P sources on corn and soybean crops in soils with calcium carbonates. A field experiment near general Pico (La Pampa) was used where during two crop seasons early and late planted corn and in one season two maturity groups of soybean were fertilized with triple superphosphate (TSP) and ammonium polyphosphate (APP) at 40 kg.ha -1 of P 2 O 5 . The available P was determined with Bray-Kurtz 1 and Olsen extractions, and the yield was recorded in all treatments. The results showed no response to P addition except in two fertilized treatments with TSP (one late corn crop and in the group 4 soybean cultivar). This was particularly true for POlsen, while for Bray-Kurtz 1 the differences were less. These results indicated that the soils solubilized sufficient quantities of P to satisfy the requirements of corn and soybean and no differences between the two sources was found.
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