SUMMARY The observations of maternal behaviour in 28 human mothers of full‐term infants reported in this study are consistent with investigations in animals; measurable differences, lastingfor as long as one year, are apparent between mothers with early and extended contact and those separated from their infants in the early hours after birth. The awareness of a special attachment period shortly after birth—during which brief periods of partial or complete separation may drastically distort a mother animal's feeding and caring for her infant—would lead a caretaker or naturalist to be extremely cautious about any intervention in the period after birth. In the human mother, the disproportionately high percentage of mothering disturbances, such as child abuse and deprivation failure‐to‐thrive, which occur after a mother has been separated from her sick newborn infant, force a thorough review and evaluation of our present perinatal practices. RÉSUMÉ Les observations du comportement maternel chez 28 mères d'enfants nés à terme, rapportées dans cette étude correspondent aux observations chezl animal; les différences mesurables, durant aussi longtemps qu'un an, sont apparentes entre mères avec contacts précoces et étendus et celles qui sont séparées de leurs enfants dans les premières heures après la naissance. La connaissance d'une période d'attachement particulière peu de temps après la naissance, durant laquelle des périodes brèves de séparation partielle ou complète peuvent perturber dramatiquement l'alimentation par la mère animale et les soins qu'elle donne à son petit—doit conduire le responsable de soins ou le naturaliste àêtre extrêmement prudent concernant toute intervention dans la période qui suit la naissance. Chez l'homme, un pourcentage, élevé de façon disproportionnée, de troubles du maternage tel que mère abusive et déprivation empêchant la croissance, qui surviennent lorsque la mère a été séparée de son enfant nouveau‐né malade, oblige è reconsidérer nos pratiques prénatales actuelles. ZUSAMMENFASSUNG Die Beobachtungen des mütterlichen Verhaltens an 28 Müttern reifer Neugeborener stimmen mit Untersuchungen an Tieren überein; es werden deutliche Unterschiede für die Dauer bis zu einem Jahr zwischen Müttern mit frühzeitigem und intensivem Mutter‐Kind‐Kontakt und denen, die während der ersten Stunden nach der Geburt von ihren Kindern getrennt waren, gefunden. Das Wissen von einer Zeit besonderer Bindung kurz nach der Geburt—während der kurze Perioden teilweiser oder völliger Trennung das Fütterungsverhalten und Besorgen einer Tiermutter ihres Kindes drastisch verzerren können—würde einen Wärter oder Naturforscher mit irgendeinem Eingreifen nach der Geburt äußerst vorsichtig sein lassen. Der unverhältnismäßig hohe Prozentsatz mütterlichen Fehlverhaltens wie Kindesmißhandlung und Gedeihstörungen durch Vernachlässigung, die auftreten, nachdem eine Mutter von ihrem kranken Neugeborenen getrennt war, zwingen uns zu einer gründlichen Uberprüfung und Neubewertung unserer gegenwärtigen perinatalen Praktiken.
LONWNSQUAMOUS-cell carcinoma of the anus and anal canal, though not a rare disease, is relatively infrequent. Less than 2 per cent of all the tumours of the large intestine and anus are situated in the anal region. For this reason it has largely been overshadowed by (Figs. I-4), which is unassociated with the morbidity of previous operations, a more aggressive policy in the treatment of these glands appeared worthy of consideration. During the 34 years between 1928 and 1962, a total of 170 cases of squamous-cell carcinoma FIG. 2.-Two thin femoral flaps are raised. A fatty block, including the deep fascia and the inguinal nodes, is dissected off the underlying muscles, the anterior crural nerve, and the femoral vessels from without inwards. The termination of the internal FIG. I-The skin incision is shown in the insert. The vertical femoral limb divides the skin only, the remainder is carried down to the muscle. The abdominal rotation flap is dissected towards the midline separating the subcutaneous fat from the underlying muscles until the anterior perforating vessels are reached
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