he Pierre Auger Observatory, located on a vast, high plain in western\ud
Argentina, is the world's largest cosmic ray observatory. The objectives\ud
of the Observatory are to probe the origin and characteristics of cosmic\ud
rays above 10(17) eV and to study the interactions of these, the most\ud
energetic particles observed in nature. The Auger design features an\ud
array of 1660 water Cherenkov particle detector stations spread over\ud
3000 km(2) overlooked by 24 air fluorescence telescopes. In addition,\ud
three high elevation fluorescence telescopes overlook a 23.5 km(2),\ud
61-detector infilled array with 750 in spacing. The Observatory has been\ud
in successful operation since completion in 2008 and has recorded data\ud
from an exposure exceeding 40,000 km(2) sr yr. This paper describes the\ud
design and performance of the detectors, related subsystems and\ud
infrastructure that make up the Observatory
Editor: S. DodelsonWe report a measurement of the flux of cosmic rays with unprecedented precision and statistics using the Pierre Auger Observatory. Based on fluorescence observations in coincidence with at least one surface detector we derive a spectrum for energies above 10 18 eV. We also update the previously published energy spectrum obtained with the surface detector array. The two spectra are combined addressing the systematic uncertainties and, in particular, the influence of the energy resolution on the spectral shape.
242Pierre Auger Collaboration / Physics Letters B 685 (2010) The spectrum can be described by a broken power law E −γ with index γ = 3.3 below the ankle which is measured at log 10 (E ankle /eV) = 18.6. Above the ankle the spectrum is described by a power law with index 2.6 followed by a flux suppression, above about log 10 (E/eV) = 19.5, detected with high statistical significance.
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