ABSTRAKMikroorganisme yang biasa digunakan dalam pakan ternak ruminansia biasanya berupa probiotik. Probiotik memiliki makna yang bersepadanan dengan Direct Fed Microbials (DFM). Penambahan DFM jenis Saccharomyces cerevisiae dan Aspergillus oryzae pada pakan ternak ruminansia mampu memanipulasi rumen dengan meningkatkan populasi bakteri pemecah serat sehingga dapat meningkatkan kecernaan dan meningkatkan bobot badan. Mekanisme kerja S. cerevisiae dan A. oryzae yang masuk kedalam tubuh ternak dan mempengaruhi pencernaan atau penyerapan, ada yang sudah diketahui secara jelas tetapi ada juga yang masih berupa hipotesa. Pemanfaatan DFM jenis S. cerevisiae dan A. oryzae secara tunggal maupun kombinasi sebagian telah diamati dan memberikan respon positif.Kata kunci : direct fed microbials, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Aspergillus oryzae, produktivitas, ruminansia. ABSTRACT Microorganisms used in ruminant feed is usually in the form of probiotics. Probiotics have a corresponding meaning with Direct Fed microbials (DFM). The addition of DFM, such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Aspergillus oryzae in ruminants feed
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