This research is intended to examine the influence of fiscal decentralization on
In the last decade, the increase of energy consumption that has multiplied carbondioxide emissions becomes world problems, especially in the developing countries undergoing industrialization to be developed ones like Indonesia. This aim of this study was to analyze the effect of fossil energy consumption, population growth, and consumption of renewable energy on carbon dioxide emission. The method used was multiple linear regression analysis with Ordinary Least Square approach using time series in the period of 1990 - 2014. The result showed that fossil energy consumption and population growth have a positive influence on carbon dioxide emission in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the consumption variable of renewable energy has a negative effect on the level of carbon dioxide emissions produced.
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) believed to be one of the instruments to reduce gap between the rich and the poor countries has considered Asian countries destination, including ASEAN Region. The aim of this study was to analyze factors affecting FDI in ASEAN countries (Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam) during 2007-2016. The method used to analyze the data was multiple linear regression. The results indicated that market size, government integrity, and infrastructure quality positively affected FDI; wages and exchange rates negatively affected FDI; while, economic crisis had negative effect only in Malaysia. Meanwhile, economic openness, tax rate, and interest rate did not affect FDI inflow in ASEAN countries.
Improving the degree of public health is increase government expenditure on the health sector. The study aims to analyse environmental degradation, demographic and economic factors on government expenditure in health. The analytical tools used in this study are multiple regression. The results showed that increased government spending on the health sector caused by demographic factors that are increasing the number of elderly people and environmental factors, namely CO2 gas emissions.
Abstrak ___________________________________________________________________ Korupsi adalah salah satu isu hangat global yang tidak pernah habis untuk dibahas dan diperdebatkan. Korupsi adalah masalah yang sudah lama ada di berbagai negara baik negara berkembang ataupun negara maju. Korupsi telah banyak menimbulkan kerugian di berbagai sektor, dimana dampak dari korupsi dapat mengacaukan perekonomian dan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi dalam suatu negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh korupsi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di lima negara ASEAN diantaranya Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Filipina dan Vietnam dalam kurun waktu 1997-2016. Metode yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel dengan Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indeks persepsi korupsi berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di lima negara ASEAN. Sedangkan variabel penjelas lain seperti konsumsi dan pengeluaran pemerintah berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan keterbukaan perdagangan berpengaruh negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Kata kunci: Korupsi, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, ASEAN, Fixed Effect Model (FEM)Abstract ________________________________________________________________ Corruption is one of the global hot issues that never runs out to be discussed and debated. Corruption is a problem that has long existed in various countries, both developing and developed countries. Corruption has caused a lot of losses in various sectors, where the impact of corruption can disrupt the economy and affect economic growth in a country. This study aims to analyze the effect of corruption on economic growth in the five ASEAN countries including Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Philippines and Vietnam in the period 1997-2016. The method used is panel data regression with Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results of the analysis show that corruption perception index positively affects economic growth in five ASEAN countries. While other explanatory variables such as consumption and government spending have a positive effect on economic growth and trade openness negatively affects economic growth.
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