Waduk Jatiluhur, salah satu objek vital negara, yang berada di zona tengah DAS Citarum merupakan penyuplai air baku air minum untuk Provinsi Jawa. Status kualitas air DAS Citarum yang tercemar hingga tahun 2018 berpotensi mengganggu pemanfaatannya sehingga menjadi fokus perhatian nasional dengan adanya upaya implementasi Peraturan Presiden No. 15 tahun 2018. Guna mengoptimalkan upaya tersebut, maka dibutuhkan kajian menyeluruh mengenai kondisi air di Waduk Jatiluhur. Pengujian kondisi fisik-kimiawi air dilakukan pada 3 sampel komposit yang diambil dari 3 titik berbeda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa upaya pengendalian yang dilakukan berdampak positif. Sebagian besar kondisi fisik-kimiawi air yaitu TDS, TSS, pH, DO, nitrat, nitrit, amonia, As, Co, Ba, B, Se, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Pb, Mn, Cl-, F, SO4, Cl2, MBAS, fenol, dan total P memenuhi baku mutu air kelas II. Meskipun demikian, air Waduk Jatiluhur tidak layak menjadi air baku air minum karena konsentrasi BOD, COD, Zn, H2S, serta minyak dan lemak masing-masing sebesar 4,00-9,00 mg/L; 26,00 mg/L; 0,06-0,08 mg/L; 0,011-0,013 mg/L; 1,30-4,80 mg/L telah melebihi baku mutu. Kondisi ini disebabkan oleh akumulasi pakan dari 24.415 keramba jaring apung untuk budidaya ikan di Waduk Jatiluhur dan berpengaruh pada timbulnya penyakit diare, kulit, typhoid, dan malaria. Kata kunci: DAS Citarum, diare, pencemaran air, Waduk Jatiluhur. Jatiluhur Reservoir, one of Indonesia vital objects which located at the middle of Citarum Watershed, provides public water supply in West Java Province. Until 2018, the watershed was polluted and potentially disrupting its utilization. It becomes the state focus with Presidential Regulation No. 15 of 2018 implementation. In order to optimize these efforts, a comprehensive study for controlling the water quality in Jatiluhur Reservoir is needed. Determination of physicochemical properties was carried out on 3 composite samples which taken from different location. The results showed that treatments from government had positive impact. Mostly, the physico-chemical properties of water, in terms of TDS, TSS, pH, DO, nitrate, nitrite, ammonia, As, Co, Ba, B, Se, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Pb, Mn, Cl-, F, SO4, Cl2, MBAS, phenol, total P met class II water quality standards. Nevertheless, the water is not suitable to be used as drinking water because the BOD, COD, Zn, H2S, and oil and grease concentrations were 4.00-9.00 mg/L; 26.00 mg/L; 0.06-0.08 mg/L; 0.011-0.013 mg/L; 1.30-4.80 mg/L, respectively, has exceeded the standard. This condition is caused by fish farming activity of 24,415 floating nets which influences the occurrence of diarrhea, skin, typhoid, and malaria. Keywords: Citarum Watershed, diarrhea, Jatiluhur Reservoir, water pollution.
The goal of this research is to describe the concept of a disabled parking lot. This study was based on an examination of the literature from a variety of sources, particularly those in Indonesia. The results of the research are collected, processed, and provided in the form of an easy-to-understand explanation. As a result, it is envisaged that the research findings can be utilized as a guide for architectural and environmental construction, particularly in hospitals, schools, and public facilities for persons with special needs (i.e. wheelchairs, crutches, and canes for the blind).
Perilaku masyarakat yang berada pada Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) sungai citarum dalam membuang sampah, memberikan pengaruh secara langsung terhadap kerusakan dan pencemaran yang dialami oleh sungai citarum. Maka dari itu, program citarum harum diharapkan mampu mengubah perilaku masyarakat DAS Citarum terutama dari segi pengelolaan sampah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi dan secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap behavioral intention (niat perilaku) masyarakat DAS citarum untuk mewujudkan citarby theum harum. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan survei melalui kuesioner kepada 170 responden. Setelah dilakukan pengumpulan data, kemudian data tersebut diolah menggunakan metode Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan software SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor Perceived Behavioral Control (PBC), Incentive Measure (IM), dan Personal Norms (PN) secara signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap Behavioral Intention (BI) masing-masing sebesar 16,3%, 15,9%, dan 19,1%. Sedangkan faktor Environment Theory Knowledge (ETK) dan Environment Practice Knowledge memberikan pengaruh terhadap Attitude Toward the Behavior (ATT) untuk berpartisipasi dalam mewujudkan citarum harum masing-masing sebesar 38,4% dan 21,7%.
Cigarettes kill nearly seven million people every year throughout the world. Changes in cigarette packaging design is one way to reduce the number of smokers in the community. Some studies suggest that the threat to cigarette packaging in the form of Threatening Visual Warnings (TVWs) only has a slight effect and does not have any effect at all on the reaction and character of people who smoke. In contrast, several studies have shown that TVWs have a positive effect on smokers' desire to smoke or reduce smoking consumption. Because of these conflicting results, further research is needed. The main objective of this study was to assess the effectiveness of cigarette packaging images in terms ofemotional and behavioral reactions, namely TVWs at moderate vs. very high levels of cigarette packaging for active smokers by age and sex category. The age group is divided into adolescents (12-17 years) and adults (> 18 years). Thesex group is divided into two, namely male and female. From the results of chi-square statistical analysis, it was obtained a significant correlation or influence between the threat level of moderate level and high level on cigarette packaging to the feeling of fear or disgust among smokers, namely in the category of adolescent girls, adolescent boys and men (p- value <0.05). Whereas in adult women there is no significant effect (p-value> 0.05).Keywords: Threatening Visual Warnings, Smokers, Ads, Health
Some children fail to develop language skills for obvious reasons. The inability is usually seen due to difficulties in producing and understanding spoken language, lack of intelligence, or other developmental disorders. This usually causes difficulties in reading and writing; in many cases, language difficulties continue until adolescence. This research was conducted from May to June 2018 at Dewi Sri Karawang Hospital and in the Karawang community. This study aims to determine the correlation between factors such as family history, child's gender, febrile seizures, exposure to TV/gadget, and mother's occupation, with children developmental dysphasia in Karawang. This study uses an analytical survey method with a cross-sectional approach. Data retrieval was performed by interviewing parents of pediatric patients diagnosed with dysphasia as the case group and parents of children in the Karawang area as the control group. The data obtained were processed using the multivariate regression statistical method. The results showed that heat seizures, excessive multimedia exposure (more than 1 hour per day), and identified hereditary causes were significant risk factors for dysphasia in children aged 1 to 6 years in Karawang, with p-values less than 0.05.
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