A vehicular ad-hoc network (VANET) is the basic block in building an intelligent transportation system that improves the traffic flow and makes needed information conveniently accessible. VANET depends on a dense exchange of sensed data between vehicles and Road Side Units (RSUs). A large amount of sensed data requires a huge computation and storage capabilities, which is provided by the vehicular cloud computing (VCC). However, the security problems of data confidentiality, access control, vehicles’ authentication, and conductors’ privacy in VCC are issues that need to be solved. In this paper, we propose an efficient algorithm to ensure VCC security and privacy. We use Pseudo-ID instead of vehicles’ real ID to provide conductors’ privacy, Identifier-Based Signature mechanism is used to guarantee vehicles’ authentication, and Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption (CP-ABE) algorithm is used for key distribution. Our liGhtweight secURe AutheNticaTion and keY distribution scheme for vehicular cloud computing (GUARANTY) ensures a secure keys distribution to minimize the encryption and decryption computation cost. Vehicles use a symmetrical cryptography in their communication. We analyze the security of our algorithm using AVISPA tool. We use this tool to simulate insiders and outsiders attacks. We evaluate our algorithm’s performance in terms of computation delay and reception rate.
VANET networks consist of several vehicles communicate with each other or with road xed stations in order to oer a secure collaborative driving environment with the help of broadcasting emergency messages. These messages play a signicant role in road safety by warning vehicles of any potential danger. The work reported in this paper is to devise an ecient broadcast protocol fullling alert message requirements in the VANETs context. Reacting in time to these urgent events may be important for crucial situations like road accidents. Performance evaluation of our proposal EBAM is carried out through simulations with combination of VanetMobiSim and Network Simulator 2 and obtained results, in terms of loss rate, delay and reception rate of urgent messages, outperform those given by the two known referred protocols.
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