Enforcement of the Dominus Litis Principle of the Prosecutor's Office against the Authority of Military Prosecutors as Public Prosecutors in the Military Courts with the presence of UURI No. 31 of 1997 concerning Military Justice there is an overlap of authority with the principle of dominus litis from the prosecutor's office as the only state institution that is given authority in prosecution in Indonesia. This research is an empirical normative research, combining the normative legal approach of legislation with empirical elements in the form of interviews. The results showed that the authority possessed by military prosecutors as public prosecutors in military courts clashed with the dominus litis principle of the prosecutor's office as the only state institution granted authority in prosecutions in the country, but with the establishment of Jampidmil in the organizational body of the prosecutor's office specifically as a public prosecutor in the military courts, as a solution to restore the principle of dominus litis as a foundation ...
The crime of fake news (hoax) is qualified as a material crime, namely a crime that must result in losses in the form of losses to consumers. Consumers are defined as users of manufactured goods (clothing, food, etc.), recipients of advertising messages, and service users (customers and so on). So that Article 28 paragraph (1) jo. Article 45A paragraph (1) of the ITE Law does not cover the general public. The definition of a consumer must be based on Law Number 8 Year 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. In addition, Article 28 paragraph (1) of the ITE Law is not a criminal offense against the act of spreading false news (hoax) in general, but the act of spreading false news in the context of electronic transactions such as online trading transactions. So, it can be concluded that the hoaxes regulated in Article 28 paragraph (1) jo. Article 45A paragraph (1) of the ITE Law is a material offense and its validity is limited to electronic transactions between consumers and producers, such as the sale of certain goods and/or services. So that the article cannot be applied to the general public.
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