Impact of Oral Antibiotics on Poultry due to the pre-existing bacteria that are (i) less susceptible to Amp, and/or (ii) with Amp r-or multidrug resistance-encoding genes other than bla CMY−2 +. These results demonstrated the critical interplay among drug administration routes, microbiota seeded through the gastrointestinal tract, AR, gut microbiota disruption, and the rise of common opportunistic pathogens in hosts. The potential implications in human and animal health are discussed.

Dynamic Modelling And Simulation of Rotating Biological Contactors

Dynamic Modelling And Simulation of Rotating Biological Contactors