This article aims to describe the implementation of the use of used materials and natural materials as learning media in improving cognitive development at RA(kindergarten) Munawwarah Medan. The focus of the study described in this article includes the ability of teachers to design teaching materials sourced from natural and used materials, the learning process, and improving the cognitive competence of students. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The process of collecting data was carried out qualitatively by means of observation, interviews, and document studies. Then, the data were analyzed through data reduction techniques, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this article found that (1) the teacher's ability is fairly good in designing teaching materials sourced from natural and used materials, this is evidenced by the readiness of teacher learning plans; (2) the implementation of learning takes place effectively, marked by the suitability of the plans that have been made previously with the learning implementation process, as well as the process of learning activities using natural materials and used materials, starting from initial activities, core activities to closing activities; and (3) the cognitive competence of students at RA Munawwarah Medan is increasing well, marked by the child's ability to mention numbers, know the concept of numbers, be able to sort objects from smallest to largest, group objects according to type and color, and mention the function of an object.

The purpose of this research is to exploit the application of multicultural values based on Islamic character in the programs and learning activities at SMP IT Ad-Durrah Medan Marelan. This study uses qualitative research that comes from primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from the results of interviews and observations on key persons consisting of school principals, teachers and students. The data analysis technique used is through data reduction, data presentation which is then drawn conclusions. Based on the research conducted, it was found that in the learning activities it was found that the implementation of instilling multicultural values carried out by the teacher was also based on the cultivation of Islamic characters. The implementation of the application program can be seen from the implementation of activities such as intra-curricular activities, extra-curricular activities, and other activities outside of learning. Meanwhile the implementation of daily learning is carried out using role play learning methods, discussions, giving examples, lectures, and observations.

This study aims to describe the implementation of learning fiqh based on the integration of knowledge online during the Covid-19 period in schools. The type of this research is qualitative with a descriptive study method. In this context, researchers need to observe all the facts that occur in the field (research background) with data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews, participant observation, and efforts to correlate (crosscheck) data with document studies. Data analysis uses reduction techniques, data presentation, and verification. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of fiqh learning as a sub-subject of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) based on knowledge integration has been carried out effectively through the online system during the Covid-19 period. This is marked by (1) the ability of PAI teachers to design good online learning tools, as evidenced by learning tools according to the Ministry of Education and Culture during the Covid-19 period; (2) the ability of PAI teachers to carry out the online learning process well, as evidenced by supporting applications such as WhatsApp, zoom, google classroom, google form; and (3) the learning process is carried out in accordance with the learning tools made. The supporting factors for this implementation are the creativity of teachers and students in the online learning process, while the obstacles are students' indiscipline, lack of focus on learning. For this reason, an alternative solution for more effective online learning is through structured and periodic training provided to teachers.