One-, three-, and seven-layer Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films of a mixed-stack charge-transfer (CT) complex of 2-octadecyl-7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (C18TCNQ) and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylbenzidine (N-TMB) were successfully deposited onto CaF2 plates and gold-evaporated glass slides at the surface pressure of 10 mN m -1 . This is the first time that the mixed-stack CT films of N-TMB‚C18TCNQ have been prepared by the LB technique. Ultraviolet-visible-near-infrared (UV-vis-NIR) and infrared spectroscopies have been employed to investigate the formation, degree of charge transfer, molecular orientation, and structure of the CT complex in the LB films. The appearance of a broad absorption band with its center at about 1750 nm reveals that the CT complex in the LB films is in the mixed-stack form. The frequency of a CtN stretching band of C18TCNQ in the CT complex indicates that the degree of charge transfer (F) is about 0.24. A comparison of the infrared band intensities between the transmission and RA spectra suggests that the chromophore planes for both C18TCNQ and N-TMB are nearly parallel to the substrate surface in the CT LB films. This result is in a good agreement with the requirement for the formation of the mixed-stack complex in which the donor and acceptor components should be in a face-to-face contact with each other. The hydrocarbon chain of C18TCNQ is considerably tilted with respect to the substrate normal in the CT LB films. The CT film (LB-doping film) of N-TMB‚C18TCNQ was also prepared by LBand donor-doping techniques. It was found that N-TMB‚C18TCNQ molecules are partly dissolved in the petroleum ether solution during the doping procedure.
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