The certified organic cotton supply chain is compared to the conventional cotton supply chain in Mali. The most important differences between the two supply chains are highlighted in this study. Switching to organic production may offer a range of potential advantages to cotton farmers, including lower expenses for farm inputs, healthier soils, diverse sources of income, and higher prices. A comparison of the gross margins of both production methods indicates that Mali organic cotton may be able to offer higher gross margins than conventional cotton farming.
Applying a strategic management perspective, particularly the BCG tool, this chapter demonstrates that the agricultural products exported by Turkey are distributed unevenly on the four cells of the global agricultural markets matrix: almost of its products (236 products or 85.20% of its portfolio) are Question Marks, two products are a Star, one product is a Cash cow, and 38 products are Dogs. Such a situation creates important strategic choices for the leaders of the country and for its businesses. None of Turkey top ten exports were among the top ten growers in the world. Turkey is world export leader in ten products, but these products are not the world most growing markets, and the country should increase its relative market share in some of its ten top exports, and also consider developing organic product segments, and eliminate tobacco products in its portfolio.
Résumé
Cet article compare les entreprises francophones et anglophones du Nouveau-Brunswick impliquées dans 12 types d’expansion internationale : exportation (sous cinq types), joint-venture, consultation, filiales intégralement contrôlées, sous-traitance, troc ou commerce de contrepartie, licence et projets clés en main. En se basant sur des tests des proportions, les résultats indiquent qu’il y a une différence marquée entre les deux groupes même quand l’effet de la taille a été contrôlé. Les relations entre origine ethnique et certaines stratégies sont très fortes et sont toujours unidirectionnelles : toujours positivement associées avec un groupe donné et négativement associées avec l’autre. Ceci est vrai tant au niveau global de l’échantillon qu’au niveau des petites entreprises et des moyennes entreprises.
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