Introduction:
(COPD) Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is a partially reversible and
treatable lung disease, characterized by progressive limitation of airflow. It is one of the main causes of
mortality and morbidity worldwide.
Methods:
An easy, precise and selective reversed-phase liquid chromatographic method, with stabilityindicating
assay was established and validated for the determination of indacaterol maleate and glycopyrronium
bromide in the mixture. In addition, a forced degradation study was performed for indacaterol
maleate, comprised of hydrolysis by acid and base, degradation by oxidation and heat, and
photo-degradation. Separation and forced degradation were done by isocratic elution using a reversed
phase phenyl column and (methanol: phosphate buffer) at ratio (65:35, v/v) with 3.5 pH buffer as an
eluent at 1 mL min-1 as a flow rate. Quantitation was accomplished using a UV detector at 210 nm.
Results:
The method showed good separation of glycopyrronium bromide, indacaterol maleate and its
degradation products. Accuracy, linearity, and precision were acceptable over 10-160 µg mL-1 and 10-
80 µg mL-1 concentration range for indacaterol maleate and glycopyrronium bromide, respectively.
Conclusion:
The proposed method does not require any previously done separation steps, making it
applicable for the analysis of the drugs under investigation in their pharmaceutically marketed preparations.
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