We describe a simple method for creating Laguerre–Gauss (LG) optical vortex beams from
Hermite–Gauss (HG) modes with a single cylinder lens. The diverging vortex created by
the cylinder lens has the correct intensity distribution in the far-field but its residual
longitudinal astigmatism causes the vortex to revert to the original HG mode when it is
brought to a focus. We show that an appropriate small tilt of the focusing lens can prevent
this effect by introducing a compensating astigmatism. The corrected vortex is a good
approximation to an exact LG mode and should be useful for a variety of demonstrations
and experiments.
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