Background: Exclusive breastfeeding's rate in Indonesia is still low. One of the causes of this failure is the prelacteal feeding in infants' early life. Prelacteal feeding can cause the infants reluctance to suckle their mothers' breasts, diarrhea, allergy, ear infections and respiratory disorders in infants. One of the efforts to prevent prelacteal feeding is providing lactation counselingto women in the third trimester of pregnancy. Objective: To assess the impact of lactation counseling to women in the third trimester of pregnancy toward prelacteal feeding to newborn infants. Method: This research design usedrandomized controlled trial (RCT) which is divided into treatment group (pregnant women class and individual lactation counseling) n=33 and control group (pregnant women class only) n=34. The subjects are woman in the third trimester of pregnancy in the work area of Puskesmas Sokaraja 1, Banyumas. The sampling technique is simple random sampling. Chi square, relative risk (RR) and logistic regression analysis is used for statistical analysis. Result and Discussion: Proportion mothers who did not give prelacteal feeding wassignificantly higher in intervention group than in control group, 69% vs 30% with RR = 1.69 (95% CI: 1.06 to 2.68) p = 0.01. Conclusion: Mothers who received counseling lactation in the third trimester of pregnancy had a 1.69 times greater chance to not give prelacteal than mothers who did not receive counseling lactation.
Traditional—medicinal plants or herbs are plants that are efficacious to the human body for endurance and treatment. The Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia has had a huge impact on changes in public health in Indonesia, especially among the people in Banyumas Regency. Improving the body's immunity is needed to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 virus. This is because the spread can be transmitted through coughing droplets (sneezes), therefore if the human immune system is good and the body is in good health this virus will find it difficult to enter the human body. Based on this statement, it is necessary to increase public knowledge about the use of traditional medicines to increase endurance and prevent Covid-19 disease. Based on the results of IBM on the Utilization of Traditional Medicines, it is proven that this activity can increase public knowledge about herbal ingredients that can be used as medicines or concoctions that can increase the human immune system, which is proven by the results of the pre-test with an average value of 57 and After treatment (post-test), it increases to an average of 89.
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