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The study aimed to identify the current status of production and national consumption of animal protein sources, per capita , food gap and the proportion of self-sufficiency of animal protein sources, and study the factors affecting the national consumption of animal protein sources, as well as statistical estimation of individual demand relations, and study the structure consumer expenditure of animal protein sources according to expenditure categories and estimation of animal protein expenditure in urban and rural areas of Egypt. The study reached the following conclusions:1. Studying the factors that affect the national consumption of animal protein sources, it was found that the most important factors are the real retail price of poultry meat, the real retail price of fish, the average real retail price of eggs, the real gross national income and the population. 2. The study of the relationship of individual demand for animal protein sources revealed that for the average per capita red meat is influenced by both the real retail price of poultry meat and the time element, and for the average per capita poultry meat, the most important factors are the total production of poultry meat, and the real retail price The main explanatory factors affecting the average per capita fish are the real retail price of red meat, the real retail price of eggs and time, and the most important explanatory factors affecting the average per capita milk is the total production of milk, and the real retail price of milk and its products, and individual real income. 3. It was found that meat is considered a necessary commodity in the urban and rural areas of the Republic.Those who attended the countryside at all spending levels, and that the demand for them is inelastic because of the small value of the elasticity coefficient of expenditure than the correct one, except for the second expenditure category in the urban and rural areas of the Republic, the demand for fish has a flexible demand. Expenditure levels except the second category in the countryside.The study recommends the need to expand the production of animal protein sources to meet the nutritional needs of these important sources, and reduce the food gap and raise the proportion of self-sufficiency from those sources.

The research aimed to identify the most important trans boundary animal diseases in terms of the most important areas of outbreak, and a total estimate of the most important economic losses globally, and to study changes in the extent of its spread, distribution and competence with certain livestock, the extent of the state's response and take measures to contain foot-and-mouth disease as the most important of these trans boundary animal diseases, as it was found that foot-and-mouth disease It only takes the status of outbreaks and outbreaks in some countries such as the Netherlands,

The state directs economic resources to achieve the greatest possible economic and social returns. It is concerned with the implementation of a group of pricing and productivity policies which have a significant role in the performance of the agricultural sector, especially in strategic crops such as wheat and rice, to improve their productivity and to improve the competitive position in the external markets, the method of partial analysis and application of the partial equilibrium model, the policy analysis matrix, the use of financial and economic analysis to assess the production policies have been used. The study aimed at identifying the impact of price and productivity policies adopted by the state on the welfare of producers and consumers, the extent of loss of society and the revenues of the state. The study reached many results, including the following: First, using the partial balance model during the period (2000)(2001)(2002)(2003)(2004)(2005)(2006)(2007)(2008)(2009)(2010)(2011)(2012)(2013)(2014)(2015)(2016)(2017), it was found that the society lost about 55.7% and 602 million pounds in production. The loss of consumption amounted to about 680.5 and 110.5 million pounds respectively. In terms of the rice crop, the welfare of the producers did not materialize, and the welfare of the rice consumers was achieved. As for the country's revenues, the state's revenues from foreign exchange amounted to LE 990.6 million and LE 24500 million. The government income for the wheat crop equivalent to 2880 million pounds, while the increase in government income for rice crop was estimated at about 20040 million pounds, and wheat and rice producers received support of about 7% and 43% respectively of the world price because they got a price higher than the world price, where the nominal protection coefficient was 1.07, 1.43 Respectively, during the period (2000)(2001)(2002)(2003)(2004)(2005)(2006)(2007)(2008)(2009)(2010)(2011)(2012)(2013)(2014)(2015)(2016)(2017). Second, the results of the evaluation of the productive policy through the policy matrix in 2017 showed that the producers of wheat and rice crops receive 90% 65% of the value of their production from feddan at the world price of about 14174, 20864 pounds. This means that domestic prices are lower than their global theory and that they bear taxes and the production requirements for both wheat and rice support about 6% and 7% of the world price. The decrease of this subsidy means that the local price is close to the international price, and that there is a comparative advantage for Egypt in producing Wheat and rice crops for the year 2017. The study recommends the following: a) Work to increase the support of production inputs, so that they are available at reasonable prices, in order to ensure minimum agricultural price limits for wheat, commensurate with the international price. b) Preserving the foreign markets of rice, as Egypt has a productive and favourable advantage in the rice crop, contributing to the provision of foreign exchange.