The addition of α-ketoamide to p-quinone methide initiated by dialkylphosphite in the presence of organic base 1,8diazabicyclo(5.4.0)undec-7-ene (DBU) is explored. Coupling of dialkylphosphites to α-ketoamides in the presence of a base follows [1,2]-phospha-Brook rearrangement, generating corresponding α-phosphonyloxy enolates that are subsequently seized by p-quinone methides (p-QMs). The two-step one-pot 1,6-conjugate addition provides effective access to a series of isatin-incorporated phosphate-bearing 1,6-adducts having two vicinal tertiary carbons with up to 90% yield and >20:1 dr.
A Lewis acid-mediated one-carbon homologation approach to installing a 2-quinolinone core embedded with paraquinone methides, in a high yield of up to 92%, and with high regioselectivity has been developed. Also, post-synthetic modifications, including C−P, C−S, and C−C bond formations, have been demonstrated by the 1,6-addition of suitable nucleophiles. Further, cyclopropanation of 2-quinolinone-embedded p-QM is also demonstrated affording a contiguous quaternary spiro center.
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