Objectives: To assess cerebral venous thrombosis risk factors, and associated clinical outcomes in Jazan region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Methods:This study is a retrospective review of the medical records of patients diagnosed with cerebral venous thrombosis and admitted to King
Original ArticlesFahad Central Hospital in Jazan between 2010 and 2019. Data concerning socio-demographics, clinical features, risk factors, laboratory, and imaging investigations were retrieved. Furthermore, data about cases management, and outcomes, including death, were collected and analysed.Results: A total of 51 medical records were identified. The majority of the patients were females )68.6%(, and the mean age of the patients was 33.3 years, of which three patients were under 18 years old. The most frequently recorded symptom was headache )76.5%(, followed by seizure )45.1%(. The most commonly recorded risk factor was protein S deficiency )57%(, followed by anaemia )51%(. Venous infarction and haemorrhage were the most common acute complications )13.7%(. The majority of the patients had a favourable prognosis where only 27.5% recovered with disability and only one patient died due to the disease.
Conclusion:Clinical presentation of cerebral venous thrombosis in Jazan region is similar to other local and international studies. However, anaemia was recorded as a main risk factor for the disease, which might require further investigation to assess the possible association between prevalence of anaemia in Jazan region and the incidence of cerebral venous thrombosis.
Objectives; to evaluate the quality of life among patients with
chronic rhino sinusitis and the risk of developing depression. Design;
An observation cross section study. Setting; the quality of life was
assessed using 2-item sinonasal outcome test (SNOT-22) while Patient
Health Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2) used for screen of depression and Stress
was analyzed using the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (10 items
representing five psychological distress traits were assessed with a
five-point scale) Participants; 1072 patients with chronic rhino
sinusitis. Main outcome measures; Influence of Chronic Rhino sinusitis
on Quality of Life and Risk of Depression and Lost Productivity.
Results; the level of quality of life affection was moderate in 159
(24.77%) and severe in 483 (75.23%) of participants with CRS. The mean
score of PHQ-2 for assessing the risk of major depression was 4.17 +
1.74 in participants with CRS. 135 (21.03%) were normal (not at risk of
major depression) and 507 (78.97%) were at risk of major depression.
According to the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale: 759 patients
(70.8%) were positive with a mean total perceived stress score of 16.92
± 7.34, whereas 313(29.2%) were negative with a mean total perceived
stress score of 6.08 ± 2.7. The difference was statistically significant
Conclusions; Patients with CRS are at risk of depression, poor quality
of life and bad work performance. Despite the supportive treatment that
used to provide to such patients, a clinical comprehensive approach
should be considered to relief the impact on patients’ quality of life.
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