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Objective: ST3GAL3-related developmental and epileptic encephalopathy (DEE-15) is an autosomal recessive condition characterized by intellectual disability, language and motor impairments, behavioral difficulties, stereotypies, and epilepsy. Only a few cases have been reported, and the epilepsy phenotype is not fully elucidated.Methods: A retrospective chart review of two siblings with ST3GAL3-related DEE was completed. In addition, we reviewed all published cases of ST3GAL3related congenital disorder of glycosylation.

Electronic simulation of the five senses has received attention for many years. Additionally, electronic tongue (e-tongue) is a concept created for the electronic detection of tastes. Today, this concept is used more generally and means the identification and detection in the presence of liquid (Kaushal & Mudhalwadkar, 2020). In e-tongue, an array of sensors converts the chemical compounds of an unknown solution into an electrical signal. The responses are transferred to the processing unit. In the processing unit, the information hidden in the responses is drawn out using pattern recognition methods and used to analyze the analyte. The array responses consisting of