Bu çalışmada, TR83 Bölgesi'ndeki Tokat, Samsun, Çorum ve Amasya illerindeki sanayi işletmecilerinin çevre sorunlarına yönelik algı ve düşüncelerinin belirlenmesi, farkındalıklarının ölçülmesi ve çevre koruma konusundaki duyarlılıklarının artırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bölgedeki sanayi tesisleri ve tarımsal üretimin tarım arazileri, yer altı ve yer üstü suları ve havaya olumsuz etkilerinin araştırılması amacıyla, bölge illerinden yüzey sularına ve sanayi tesislerine yakınlığı nedeniyle kirlilik etkilerine açık yerler çalışma alanları olarak seçilmiş ve toplam 156 sanayi işletmecisiyle anket yapılmıştır. Sanayi işletmecilerine göre sorunların başında evsel atık ve fosseptik sorunu gelmekte, neden olarak ise çarpık kentleşme görülmektedir. Bu nedenle, su kirliliği ve düzensiz kentleşmeye yol açan etkenler için gerekli tedbirlere başvurulmalıdır. Çevre duyarlılığı ve farkındalığı için sanayi işletmecilerine ilgili kuruluşlarca sürekli eğitim verilmelidir.
The effects of global warming have begun to be observed in today's world. Global warming affects Turkey as it affects the other parts of the world. Climatic Elements Turkey differ from province to province as well as they are differ from region to region. In this study order to evaluate these kind of climatic changes in terms of provinces projections, for the provinces of Ankara, Rize, Aydın and Hakkari, intended to show precipitation, were prepared for 10,15,20 and 48 years of future. in order to take regional differences account the provinces were selected from different regions. According to the results of the analysis, while the average annual precipitation between 1971 and 2018 in Ankara was 408.59 mm, it was 2262.76 mm in Rize, 634.33 mm in Aydın and 746.93 mm in Hakkari. Compared to the data realized in the projections prepared for 2019-2066, it is observed that there are changes in almost every province in average annual precipitation in parallel with global warming. However, these changes do not mean excessive changes in precipitation. In this sense, the effect of global warming is not seen as excessive increases in precipitation amounts, but as irregular and dominant form of precipitation. This study is important as it sheds light on the issue of taking precautions in terms of the necessity of ensuring food safety as agricultural activities will suffer as a result of these irregular and dominant rains caused by global warming.
Today, the effects of climate change in the world are manifest in all its reality. These changes were being affected Turkey as well as the world, regions and provinces leads to a difference in some. In this study, projections of 10, 15 and 20 and 50 years of future maximum averages have been made according to the provinces in some regions by using the maximum average datas of the past 50 years of Ankara, Kars, Aydın and Sinop provinces selected especially from different regions to evaluate the climatic changes. According to the results of the analysis, the total average temperature data between 1966-2015 was 17.90°C in Ankara, Kars 11.69°C, Aydın 24.50°C and Sinop average temperature was 17.28°C When compared in 2016-2065 projections, it is seen that there will be changes in average temperatures in parallel with climate change. In Northeastern Anatolia, the highest temperature increase is foreseen with 3.45°C, followed by Sinop, a Black Sea province, with 1.99°C. Ankara, which has a continental climate of Central Anatolia, is estimated to be 1.77°C and it is thought that the Aegean province Aydın will be exposed to a temperature increase of 1.55°C at the lowest rate. Other forecasts are predicted to have the highest temperature changes in Kars and Aydın’s minimum temperature changes. The detection of temperature changes in the study is considered to be important in terms of planning agricultural activities accordingly as well as regulating urbanization and water use and taking measures.
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