Se estima que el 4% de la población mayor de 40 años tiene signos físicos compatibles con Nt, mientras que el 40% de la población en el mismo grupo etario tiene alguna anormalidad ultrasonográfica consistente con la definición de Nt.
This is a review article intended to let the medical community know the procedures regarded as the gold standard in the multidisciplinary approach to patients with head and neck cancer. A review was carried out in PubMed looking for works published between January 2010 and December 2015. The search used the terms "interdisciplinary", "multidisciplinary", "management groups", "clinical rounds", "tumor boards", and "head and neck cancer" (n = 57). Subsequently, information related to specific experiences on head and neck was selected and analyzed (n = 29). Relevant information will be presented. In addition, the approach to these neoplasms in Mexico will be described based on the treatment guidelines used by Health Institutions with the largest numbers of patients with this pathology. (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). KEY WORDS
Introducción: Se ha observado un incremento mundial importante del cáncer diferenciado de tiroides. Suele presentarse clínicamente como nódulos en el cuello, y aunque la mayoría de estos son de naturaleza benigna, es importante la detección de malignidad en forma preoperatoria debido a que las lesiones malignas son las que requieren tratamiento quirúrgico. Existe todavía controversia respecto al manejo terapéutico por la falta de estudios controlados y existe además mucha heterogeneidad en la práctica clínica cotidiana. Objetivos: Esta guía de práctica clínica (GPC) contiene recomendaciones clínicas desarrolladas de forma sistematizada para asistir la toma de decisiones de médicos especialistas, pacientes, cuidadores de pacientes y elaboradores de políticas públicas involucrados en el tratamiento de pacientes con cáncer de tiroides en estadios tempranos, localmente avanzados y metastásicos.
Background:In laryngeal cancer, multidisciplinary treatment improves the patient's quality of life and the possibility of preserving the larynx. Most cases occur in a locally advanced stage. The aim is to present the results according to the stage. Method: A retrospective study which analyzed the clinical stage, type of primary treatment, outcomes, and survival was analyzed. Results: A total of 451 patients were included in the study. The median age was 66 years. The majority of the tumors presented in advanced stage (72%) and the most affected subsite was the glottis (84.5%). In the early stage, the most frequent treatment was radiotherapy as the only treatment modality. In Stages III and IVA, 65% were resectable. In Stage IVB, the management was non-surgical, with control in 26% of the cases. Survival at 10 years was related to the clinical stage: 81.7% for Stage I and 0% for Stages IVB and IVC. Conclusions: Patients with laryngeal cancer should be treated according to the clinical stage, through a multidisciplinary approach. Long-term follow-up showed a worse prognosis for advanced clinical stages.
Gaceta Mexicana de Oncologia. 2017;16(3):195-202 Resumen Artículo de revisión cuyo objetivo es dar a conocer a la comunidad médica lo que se considera como el estándar de oro en el tratamiento multidisciplinario de los pacientes con cáncer de cabeza y cuello. Se realizó revisión en PubMed de las publicaciones realizadas entre enero de 2010 y diciembre de 2015. La búsqueda empleó los téminos «interdisciplina-rio», «multidisciplinario», «grupos de tratamiento», «rondas clínicas», «juntas de tumores» y «cáncer de cabeza y cuello» (n = 57). Posteriormente, se seleccionó y analizó la información relacionada con experiencias específicas en cabeza y cuello (n = 29). La información relevante se muestra a continuación. Se añade el tratamiento de estas neoplasias en México según las guías terapéuticas de las Instituciones de Salud que tienen el mayor número de pacientes con esta patología. (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Abstract Review article related to gold standard in the multidisciplinary approach to patients with head and neck cancer. Review was carried out in medical data bases, publications between January 2010 and December 2015. Keywords used were «interdisciplinary», «multidis-ciplinary», «management groups», «clinical rounds», «tumor boards», and " head and neck cancer» (n = 57). Information related to specific experiences in head and neck management was critically reviewed, and relevant information presented (n = 29). Head and neck cancer approach in Mexico is added, based on clinical guidelines from health institutions that have the greatest number of patients with this condition. PALABRAS CLAVE
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